Bowel Obstruction Information

October 30th, 2008 by admin

Bowel Obstruction Information

A bowel obstruction is a partial or complete blockage in the intestines that prevents gas, fluids, or solids from moving through the intestines normally. bowel obstruction can be caused by tumors, twisting or narrowing of the intestines, or scar tissue (adhesions). Obstructions can also occur because of inflammation or infection or as a side effect of certain medicines. In the small intestine, obstructions are most often caused by scar tissue (adhesions). Other causes include hernias, Crohn’s disease, and cancer. In the large intestine, obstructions are most often caused by cancer. Other causes are severe constipation from a hard mass of stool and twisting or narrowing of the intestine that may occur because of diverticulitis or inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms of bowel obstruction include abdominal swelling ,constipation ,severe abdominal cramps ,intermittent abdominal cramps and vomiting. In small bowel obstruction the pain tends to be colicky (cramping and intermittent) in nature, with spasms lasting a few minutes. The pain tends to be central and mid-abdominal. Vomiting occurs before constipation. In large bowel obstruction the pain is felt lower in the abdomen and the spasms last longer. Constipation occurs earlier and vomiting may be less prominent. Treatment for a small bowel obstruction is both non-surgical (conservative) and surgical. Conservative treatment involves insertion of a nasogastric tube, correction of dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities. Opioid pain relievers may be used for patients with severe pain. Antiemetics may be administered if the patient is vomiting. Adhesive obstructions often settle without surgery. If obstruction is complete a surgery is required. Using enemas of air, barium, or a product such as Gastrografin usually can clear an obstruction that occurs when one part of the intestine folds like a telescope into another part. Stents in the large or small intestine to help intestinal contents move forward. Surgery is almost always needed for a complete obstruction of the small or large intestine or when the blood supply is cut off. Sometimes possible to use a drug called Octreotide to help control symptoms of a blocked bowel. Octreotide works by reducing the amount of fluid that builds up in your stomach and digestive system. It can help to control sickness. Bowel Obstruction Treatment and Prevention Tips 1. Surgery is almost always needed for a complete obstruction of the small. 2. Antiemetics may be administered if the patient is vomiting. 3. Use octreotide to help control symptoms of a blocked bowel. 4. Using enemas of air, barium, or a product such as Gastrografin usually can clear an obstruction. 5. Expandable metal tubes called stents in the large or small intestine to help intestinal contents move forward.

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Gall bladder cancer Detailed Information

October 29th, 2008 by admin

Gall bladder cancer Detailed Information

Cancer of the gall bladder is a very uncommon condition. Gall bladder cancer, also called carcinoma of the gall bladder. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped limb underneath the liver that collects and stores bile (a fluid made by the liver to digest fat). Gallbladder cancer starts in the intimate layer of tissue and spreads through the outer layers as it cultivates. Gall bladder cancer tends to spread to nearby organs and tissues such as the liver or small intestine. It also extends through the lymph system to lymph nodes in the region of the liver (porta hepatis). Gallbladder cancer is most frequently seen in older patients, with a median age at diagnosis of 62-66 years. It arises more often in women’s. Gallbladder cancer is the fifth most common GI cancer in the United States. Gall bladder cancer is very rare affecting only 7,100 people in the United States per year. Gallbladder cancer infrequently produces premature signs and symptoms. When symptoms do seen, they often look like those of other, more common, gallbladder problems such as gallstones or infection. The bulk of these cancers are “adenocarcinomas”, with subtypes such as papillary, nodular, and tubular, depending on the appearance of the tumor cells under the microscope. Less common subtypes comprise: squamous cell, signet ring cell, and adenosquamous (adenoacanthoma). Gallbladder cancer symptoms consist of jaundice and fever. Most gall bladder cancers are only revealed when they have reached fairly a late stage. They can reason a diversity of symptoms, including sickness and high temperatures, and sudden pain (which may come and go) in the upper right-hand side of the abdomen. The abdomen is the cavity containing several organs including the stomach, gall bladder and liver. Treatment may also depend on the age and general health of the patient and whether the cancer is causing symptoms.Surgery is a common treatment for cancer of the gallbladder if it has not broadened to surrounding tissues. Laparoscopy is frequently used to eliminate the gallbladder as a treatment for gallstones or chronic irritation of the gallbladder. This operation is called a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Chemotherapy employs drugs to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells and minimize tumors. Radiation for gallbladder cancer generally comes from a machine outside the body (external beam radiation therapy). Radiation may be used alone or in addition to surgery.

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Glucose-galactose malabsorption

October 29th, 2008 by admin

Glucose-galactose malabsorption

Glucose Galactose Malabsorption is a inherited disorder. Glucose Galactose Malabsorption is characterized by the tiny intestine’s inability to transport and soak up glucose and galactose (easy sugars or monosaccharides).Glucose and galactose have very alike chemical structures, and normally the equal transport enzyme provides them with entry into specialized cells in the small intestine where they are absorbed and transferred to other cells. As a result of a mutation on chromosome 22, the transport enzyme does not function properly and the result is glucose-galactose malabsorption.GGM is characterized by harsh diarrhea and dehydration as premature as the first day of life and can consequence in express death if lactose (milk sugar), sucrose (table sugar), glucose, and galactose are not removed from the diet. Some affected children are better able to tolerate glucose and galactose as they get older. Small amounts of glucose in the urine (mild glucosuria) may occur intermittently in this disorder. Affected individuals may also develop kidney stones or more extensive deposits of calcium within the kidneys. Glucose-galactose malabsorption is a rare disorder; only a few hundred cases have been identified worldwide. As lots of as 10 percent of the population may have a fairly reduced capacity for glucose absorption without connected health problems. This condition may be a milder variation of glucose-galactose malabsorption. Most frequently, the parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but do not show signs and symptoms of the condition. In some cases, individuals with one altered gene have reduced levels of glucose absorption capacity as measured in laboratory tests, but this has not generally been shown to have significant health effects. Although no cure exists for GGM. Patients can manage their symptoms (diarrhea) by removing lactose, sucrose, and glucose from their diets. Child showing a prenatal diagnosis of GGM will flourish on a fructose-based substitute formula and will later continue their “normal” physical development on a fructose-based solid diet. Older children and adults with severe GGM can also manage their symptoms on a fructose-based diet and may show improved glucose tolerance and even clinical remission as they age.

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The Effects of Smoking in Relation to Selected Diseases

October 29th, 2008 by admin

It has been known for many years that smoking has a negative effect and can help the acceleration and actually cause many diseases. I am going to take a look at two specific diseases you may not have heard of or even been aware of what the effects of smoking were on these diseases. The two diseases that we are going to look at are Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and a Peptic Ulcer.Effects of Smoking On Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseChronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease is a lung disease in which the lungs are damaged. The primary cause of this disease is smoking, so as you can see the effect of smoking on this disease is very great. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease can be deadly if not properly treated. The effects of this disease are several fold. The first thing that happens is the airways and air sacs lose their shape and become floppy. Less air gets in and less air goes out because the airways and air sacs lose their elasticity, kind of like an old rubber band. While this will happen over time as people get older, smoking accelerates this process to the point where permanent and irreversible damage can be caused. As the disease progresses, the walls between many of the air sacs are destroyed and the walls of the airway become thick and inflamed. Cells in the airways will make more mucus than usual which will clog the airways and make breathing labored and difficult. Many times people who have the disease will have to be put on oxygen for the rest of their lives.Effects Of Smoking On Peptic UlcerA Peptic Ulcer is not caused by smoking, but rather by a virus that causes lesions in your small intestine and stomach. Most ulcers will heal over time, but if you are a smoker than they may never heal. Smoking has a bad effect on ulcers in that they prevent them from healing properly and quickly. The smoke irritates the ulcer and makes it difficult for the tissue to recover. By continuing to smoke, you will continue to irritate the ulcer and make it unable to heal.As you can see the effects of smoking on these diseases is extremely detrimental. One is caused by smoking; the other is continually irritated by it. In both cases smoking is shown to be incredibly detrimental and it is highly recommended that if you have either of these diseases you quit smoking as soon as possible.Original article source: Impact Of Smoking On Health

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Tenuate Dospan Control Release to Have Control over Appetite by Clarence Carter

October 29th, 2008 by admin

Whatever you eat is digested in your stomach and absorbed in small intestine in the form of small molecules of glucose. Cells burn this glucose to provide us energy to perform all activities related with life. Inside the body there is a system for the accumulation of energy to give you support when you don’t take meal. Excessive energy is stored beneath the body in the form of fat. If you consume excessive food you will certainly get more energy and this useless energy is going to be converted into fat. Excessive accumulation of fat beneath the skin generally leads to obesity.

Obesity is a rapidly spreading disease which is affecting millions across the globe. Physical and psychological complications related with obesity compel an obese to reduce weight. The other major reason which makes an obese anxious for loosing weight is the association of obesity with some dangerous diseases of the world like heart failure, kidney failure, bursting of liver and arthritis.

In obesity nothing helps better than establishing control over appetite. Appetite suppressants can be very helpful in establishing the control over appetite. Appetite suppressant Tenuate can bring the normal appetite to a lower level. Tenuate acts on the central nervous system of the human body which increases rate of heart beats and blood pressure. This gives the brain a signal of fullness of stomach, even with less intake of food.

Tenuate is available in two releases according to the speed of mingling of the drug with water.

· Tenuate (diethylopropion hydrochloride); is the immediate release of Tenuate and comes in volume of 25mg.

· Tenuate Dospan (diethylopropion hydrochloride); is the controlled release of Tenuate and comes in volume of 75mg

The mingling of Tenuate Dospan with water is slow and uniform which means its effects will remain for a longer duration. Controlled release pills of Tenuate have carbomer 934P, mannitol, providone, tartaric acid, zinc stearate as its inactive constituents which are different than the inactive ingredients of immediate release of Tenuate. This difference makes it uniformly and slowly soluble medication.

Both release of Tenuate are oral-prescription medications which mean you cannot use Tenuate unless your doctor prescribes it for you. Generally; this medication is prescribed to the people with body mass index more than 30. The pattern of dosages is generally one pill of Tenuate to be swallowed not chewed with a glassful of plain water. Tenuate Dospan is usually taken one hour before the breakfast.

This medication may have some mild side-effects like nausea, dizziness, dry mouth and stomach disorder. These short-lived mild side-effects generally disappear after the use of drug for few days.

Tenuate is a highly effective short-term anti-obesity medication. This is generally prescribed for the period of 30 to 45days. You can easily purchase Tenuate through online order. Some online pharmacies also arrange doctor’s prescription to purchase Tenuate.

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What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

October 29th, 2008 by admin

What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common ailments of the bowel (intestines) and affects an estimated 15% of persons in the US. The term, irritable bowel, is not a particularly good one since it implies that the bowel is responding irritably to normal stimuli, and this may or may not be the case. The several names for IBS, including spastic colon, spastic colitis, and mucous colitis, attest to the difficulty of getting a descriptive handle on the ailment. Moreover, each of the other names is itself as problematic as the term IBS.

IBS is best described as a functional disease. The concept of functional disease is particularly useful when discussing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The concept applies to the muscular organs of the gastrointestinal tract; the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, gallbladder, and colon. What is meant by the term, functional, is that either the muscles of the organs or the nerves that control the organs are not working normally, and, as a result, the organs do not function normally. The nerves that control the organs include not only the nerves that lie within the muscles of the organs but also the nerves of the spinal cord and brain.

Some gastrointestinal diseases can be seen and diagnosed with the naked eye, such as ulcers of the stomach. Thus, ulcers can be seen at surgery, on x-rays, and at endoscopies. Other diseases cannot be seen with the naked eye but can be seen and diagnosed with the microscope. For example, celiac disease and collagenous colitis are diagnosed by microscopic examination of biopsies of the small bowel and colon, respectively. In contrast, gastrointestinal functional diseases cannot be seen with the naked eye or with the microscope. In some instances, the abnormal function can be demonstrated by tests, for example, gastric emptying studies or antro-duodenal motility studies. However, these tests often are complex, are not widely available, and do not reliably detect the functional abnormalities. Accordingly, by default, functional gastrointestinal diseases are those involving the abnormal function of gastrointestinal organs in which abnormalities cannot be seen in the organs with either the naked eye or the microscope.

Occasionally, diseases that are thought to be functional are ultimately found to be associated with abnormalities that can be seen. Then, the disease moves out of the functional category. An example of this would be Helicobacter pylori infection of the stomach. Many patients with mild upper intestinal symptoms who were thought to have abnormal function of the stomach or intestines have been found to have an infection of the stomach with Helicobacter pylori. This infection can be diagnosed by seeing the bacterium and the inflammation (gastritis) it causes under the microscope . When the patients are treated with antibiotics, the Helicobacter, gastritis, and symptoms disappear. Thus, recognition of Helicobacter pylori infection removed some patients’ diseases from the functional category.

The distinction between functional disease and non-functional disease may, in fact, be blurry. Thus, even functional diseases probably have associated biochemical or molecular abnormalities that ultimately will be able to be measured. For example, functional diseases of the stomach and intestines may be shown ultimately to be caused by reduced levels of normal chemicals within the gastrointestinal organs, the spinal cord, or the brain. Should a disease that is demonstrated to be due to a reduced chemical still be considered a functional disease? I think not. In this theoretical situation, we can’t see the abnormality with the naked eye or the microscope, but we can measure it. If we can measure an associated or causative abnormality, the disease probably should no longer be considered functional.

Despite the shortcomings of the term, functional, the concept of a functional abnormality is useful for approaching many of the symptoms originating from the muscular organs of the gastrointestinal tract. This concept applies particularly to those symptoms for which there are no associated abnormalities that can be seen with the naked eye or the microscope.

While IBS is a major functional disease, it is important to mention a second major functional disease referred to as dyspepsia, or functional dyspepsia. The symptoms of dyspepsia are thought to originate from the upper gastrointestinal tract; the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine. The symptoms include upper abdominal discomfort, bloating (the subjective sense of abdominal fullness without objective distension), or objective distension (swelling, or enlargement). The symptoms may or may not be related to meals. There may be nausea with or without vomiting and early satiety (a sense of fullness after eating only a small amount of food).

The study of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract often is categorized by the organ of involvement. Thus, there are functional disorders of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, and gallbladder. The amount of research on functional disorders has been focused mostly on the esophagus and stomach (such as dyspepsia), perhaps because these organs are easiest to reach and study. Research into functional disorders affecting the small intestine and colon (for example, IBS) is more difficult to conduct and there is less agreement among the research studies. This probably is a reflection of the complexity of the activities of the small intestine and colon and the difficulty in studying these activities. Functional diseases of the gallbladder, like those of the small intestine and colon, also are more difficult to study.

Most individuals are surprised to learn they are not alone with symptoms of IBS. In fact, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects approximately 10-20% of the general population. It is the most common disease diagnosed by gastroenterologists (doctors who specialize in medical treatment of disorders of the stomach and intestines) and one of the most common disorders seen by primary care physicians.

Sometimes irritable bowel syndrome is referred to as spastic colon, mucous colitis, spastic colitis, nervous stomach, or irritable colon.

Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is generally classified as a “functional” disorder. A functional disorder refers to a disorder or disease where the primary abnormality is an altered physiological function (the way the body works), rather than an identifiable structural or biochemical cause. It characterizes a disorder that generally can not be diagnosed in a traditional way; that is, as an inflammatory, infectious, or structural abnormality that can be seen by commonly used examination, x-ray, or blood test.

Irritable bowel syndrome is understood as a multi-faceted disorder. In people with IBS, symptoms result from what appears to be a disturbance in the interaction between the gut or intestines, the brain, and the autonomic nervous system that alters regulation of bowel motility (motor function) or sensory function.

Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by a group of symptoms in which abdominal pain or discomfort is associated with a change in bowel pattern, such as loose or more frequent bowel movements, diarrhea, and/or constipation.

Treatment options are available to manage IBS—whether symptoms are mild, moderate, or severe.

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Best Canadian Online Pharmacy at Rxhealthsuperstore.com

October 28th, 2008 by admin

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Online Aciphex is used for Treating heartburn or irritation of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease. It may be used for short-term treatment of ulcers of the small intestine. It may be used with certain antibiotics to treat ulcers of the small intestines and to help prevent them from coming back. It may be used to treat conditions that cause your body to make too much stomach acid. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Aciphex from Canadian pharmacy is a proton pump inhibitor. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Do Not use Generic Aciphex if you are allergic to any ingredient in Aciphex or to similar medicines.

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Psyllium Husk Supplement

October 28th, 2008 by admin

Psyllium Husk Supplement

What is Psyllium Husk?Psyllium is obtained from the husks of the seeds of Plantago ovata. It is also known as desert Indianwheat. The seed coat of this plant has the highest content of mucilage%26mdash;clear, colorless, gelling agents. Plantago-seed mucilage is often referred to as husk, or psyllium husk. The milled seed mucilage is a white fibrous material which absorbs water, and increases in volume by tenfold or more. Psyllium cannot be absorbed by the small intestine, and is commonly used as a dietary fiber.More interest in psyllium has been created because of well-documented scientific research which claims psyllium to be effective in reducing blood cholesterol levels. In fact, the FDA has already approved a health claim on psyllium: %26quot;3g to 12g soluble fiber from psyllium seed husk when included as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of heart disease.%26quot; Research reported in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition concludes that the use of soluble-fiber cereals is an effective and well-tolerated part of a prudent diet for the treatment of mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia.How Does Psyllium Husk Help Digestion and Cleansing?Since psyllium is a type of fiber, it can assist the body in alleviating constipation. In addition, recent studies also showed positive benefits of psyllium in IBD (Crohn’s Disease and Colitis). Psyllium also acts as a prebiotic %26ndash; nutritionally supporting the body in healing the inner lining of the inflamed intestines. It is also used as a regular dietary supplement to help support regulate bowel movement.Dissolved in the fluids present in our digestive system, psyllium mucilage expands. As it travels down the gastro-intestinal tract, this bulk of indigestible matter helps provide a constant volume of solid material. Moving down the digestive system it scrapes the walls of the intestine, helping to dislodge toxins and removing old, dried up fecal matter and stimulating normal bowel elimination.Psyllium Husk SupplementAccording to the Harvard School of Public Health, %26ldquo;Fiber is an important part of a healthy diet, and you should get at least the minimum recommended amount of 20-35 grams of dietary fiber per day for adults.%26rdquo; Those who follow the standard American diet fall extremely short of the recommended daily fiber intake, but those who keep a healthy diet often fall short of the recommended intake as well.Adding fiber to your daily diet can be as simple as taking a Psyllium Husk Supplement. A Psyllium Husk Supplement assists in clearing the colon of accumulated toxic build-up and prevents the formation of new build-up by promoting regular bowel functions.Regular use of a supplement helps support a digestive tract which can work freely and efficiently to eliminate the build-up of mucus, toxins and metabolic waste. By its purely mechanical action, psyllium husk helps to keep the colon clean and waste matter moving. Fiber also helps maintain a healthy intestinal flora.Parasites thrive in fecal matter which is not eliminated from our body in a timely manner. A clean colon will help inhibit harmful bacteria and parasites from surviving on human waste.

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Benzodiazepines: Some Basic Facts by Michael Sullivan

October 28th, 2008 by admin

Some Basic Facts about Benzodiazepines

Any information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Please consult with your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription drug. The information contained in this article was valid and current to our knowledge at the time of writing; the author does not make any claims as to the current validity of the information.

What Are Benzodiazepines?

Benzodiazepines are a very large class of drugs that are characterized as having six primary effects:

Anxiolytic Effect

Sedative Effect

Anticonvulsant Effect

Hypnotic Effect

Amnestic Effect

Muscle Relaxant Effect

Each different benzodiazepine exhibits varying degrees of these and other, more secondary effects; for example, one drug may exhibit stronger sedative effects, while another may have a stronger Anxiolytic effect.

These drugs (also known as “Benzo’s” in the parlance of seasoned users), have also been described as a group of “minor tranquilizers”, which many physicians believe to be a misrepresentation, considering the strength of modern benzodiazepines.

Doctors generally prescribe Benzodiazepines for anxiety conditions, particularly panic attacks, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Occasionally, benzo’s are also prescribed for seizure disorders, such as epilepsy, or for insomnia and other sleep problems, such as restless leg syndrome (RLS). Benzodiazepines are also quite frequently prescribed as muscle relaxants.

Valium, Xanax, and Alprazolam are among the most common benzodiazepines prescribed in the United States today. Valium has become less common over the past 15 years.

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How do benzodiazepines work?

When taken orally, benzodiazepines are absorbed by the stomach and small intestine, and they are metabolized by the liver. Benzodiazepines tend to be highly fat soluble and accumulate in the patient’s fatty tissue.

The benzodiazepines operate in the brain, affecting control of consciousness, emotional reactions, memory, coordination, and concentration.

The benzodiazepines do this by enhancing the action of the neurotransmitter “GABA” (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid). Neurotransmitters are chemicals which enable the brain cells to transmit impulses from one to another. They are released from brain cells by electrical signals. Once released, the neurotransmitters signal inhibition or excitation of neighboring brain cells.

GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, which means that it is a chemical that enables brain cells to slow or calm things down. Benzodiazepines increase the efficiency of GABA, thus causing greater inhibition of signals, or calming.

How effective are benzodiazepines?

As sedatives, benzodiazepines can relieve the symptoms of anxiety and effectively promote sleep for most people, with very few side effects.

Benzodiazepines have also proven to be very effective in the treatment of panic disorders.

Several different benzodiazepines are very effective in preventing panic attacks.

This class of drugs may also be used for effective long-term treatment of anxiety, although this raises concerns about dependency.

Some physicians have also used benzodiazepines to treat other disorders, such as borderline personality disorder; this has been with some positive results.

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Dependence

It is almost universally accepted that long term use of this class of drugs will lead to dependence. Some withdrawal symptoms may include:

Common withdrawal symptoms may include:

Abdominal pains and cramping

Anxiety

Breathing difficulties

Blurred vision

Changes in perception

Depression

Dizziness

Extreme lethargy

Flu-like symptoms

Heavy limbs

Heart palpitations

Hypersensitivity to light

Indigestion

Insomnia

Irritability

Lack of concentration

Lack of co-ordination

Loss of balance

Loss of memory

Muscular aches and pains

Nausea

Nightmares

Panic attacks

Rapid mood changes

Restlessness

Severe headaches

Shaking

Sore eyes

Tightness in the chest

Because of the severity of some symptoms and the high risk of dependence, make sure that you speak to a doctor before taking any benzodiazepines. Also speak to a doctor or pharmacist for more information on dangers and symptoms of benzodiazepine withdrawal.

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Diarrhea Treatment Information and Prevention

October 27th, 2008 by admin

Diarrhea Treatment Information and Prevention

Diarrhea is loose, watery, and frequent stool. Diarrhea is an uncomfortable condition that can have many causes. Diarrhea in adults is usually mild and goes away quickly without complications. In infants and children (especially under age 3), diarrhea can cause dehydration fairly quickly. Diarrhea is most commonly caused by viral infections or bacterial toxins, viruses or parasites, certain medicines, food intolerances and diseases that affect the stomach, small intestine or colon. Acute diarrhea due to viral gastroenteritis.Acute diarrhea is an unpleasant digestive disorder. It estimated that most Americans. Gastroentérite virus (viral infection of the stomach and small intestine) is the most common cause of acute diarrhea World chronic diarrhea lasts much longer than the acute diarrhoea, usually over four weeks. Chronic or recurrent Diarrhea can be a symptom of poor absorption of nutrients (malabsorption). There are at least four types of diarrhoea: secretory diarrhea, osmotic diarrhea, motility-related diarrhea, diarrhea and inflammation. Secretory Diarrhea means that there is an increase in active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption. Osmotic diarrhea occurs when there is a loss of water due to heavy osmotic.Motility related to diarrhea occurs when the motility of the gastrointestinal tract is abnormal. Inflammatory of diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the lining or the brush border, which leads to a loss of liabilities protein-rich fluid, and less capacity to absorb fluids lost. Diarrhea symptoms can be broken down into uncomplicated diarrhea and complicated diarrhea. Complicated diarrhea may be a sign of a more serious illness. Symptoms of uncomplicated diarrhea include abdominal bloating or cramps ,thin or loose stools. Other symptoms of diarrhea include blood, mucus or undigested food in the stool , weight loss and fever Drink plenty of fluid to avoid becoming dehydrated. 1. Don’t wash pet cages or bowls in the same sink.2. A diet high in FIBER may help relieve your symptoms.3. Active cultures of beneficial bacteria (probiotics) make diarrhea less severe.4. Foods like rice, dry toast, and bananas can sometimes help with diarrhea. 5. Wash your hands often, especially after going to the bathroom and before eating. 6. Do not eat uncooked vegetables or fruit that do not have peels.

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