Bleaching Creams

Brown spots, melasma, freckles. These are all words to describe areas of the skin that are pigmented due to sun exposure, medications, or genetics. Bleaching products are used to suppress pigmentation in order to lighten hyperpigmented areas. The three best ingredients being used in bleaching creams are Hydroquinone, Kojic acid, and Mandelic Acid.

What is it used for?

Meladerm® is generally used to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmented skin on the body or face. Many customers use the product to achieve a uniform skin tone by lightening the appearance of uneven areas and dark spots. The product can also be used to brighten the overall complexion by lightening the appearance of sun damaged skin.

How does hydroquinone work?

Hydroquinone works by decreasing the production and increasing the breakdown of melanosomes (melanin pigment granules) in the skin’s pigment cells (melanocytes). It does this by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, the enzyme needed to make melanin.

Anal Bleaching Cream

Apparently, anal bleaching is the new brazilian waxing. For years, rumors persisted that stars were bleaching their anal areas to look younger….everywhere. Most people, including us, figured it was an urban myth. Then an episode of Doctor 90210 aired where an adult movie starlet came to the doctor’s office and exclaimed “I’m here for the anal bleaching.” This touched off a search on our part.

Abella Skin Care

Tyrosianse Inhibitors block tyrosinase enzymes from attaching to tyrosine, preventing its conversion into melanin. This unique blend is so effective that only 2% Hydroquinone is needed, minimizing irritation to sensitive skin. It’s ten times more effective than Kojic Acid, which only blocks melanin. Combining these ingredients provides the greatest protection against pigmentation.

Skin Whitening and Skin Bleaching Cream

Imagine…more sensual skin in as little as five days with exquisite skin whitening and skin bleaching creams from Fair %26 Flawless.Welcome to Fair %26 Flawless. Our unique, dermatologist-approved skin whitening and bleaching products have been beautifully transforming head to toe complexions for over a decade. These creamy, dreamy, natural formulations are simply among the safest, healthiest – and most effective – ways to lighten, soften and protect skin.

Skin bleaching cream couple fined

The illicit products contained banned prescription-only steroids and hydroquinone, a bleaching agent which is dangerous in excessive quantities.The couple ignored official warnings and even previous convictions to sell banned bleaching cream from their two cosmetics shops.

Designed to lighten skin discoloration and pigmentation.

Physicians Complex® 6% Skin Bleaching cream is a unique formulation combining Hydroquinone, Kojic Acid and Bearberry Extract in conjunction with Alpha/Beta Hydroxy Acid Complex. This product is designed to lighten skin discoloration and pigmentation.

Laser Skin Resurfacing

The reasons that people choose to undergo laser skin surgery can be based on a number of things. Everything from scars to birthmarks can be treated with the use of laser technology. This has patients excited about the removal of a blemish or scar they may have believed they would have for life. A growing trend among non-invasive surgical procedures, laser therapy is proving to be effective for a variety of removals including tattoos. If you know that you are a candidate for a treatment or you just desire to know more about the options out there, seek out a licensed surgeon that is certified to work in your country. The main point to laser skin resurfacing or in some cases rejuvenation is to improve the skin’s overall appearance while eliminating and rough spots or discolorations. A great rejuvenating treatment can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines around the eyes and mouth. Any scars or skin blemishes can be removed with the use of laser as well so ask your surgeon about any and all possible concerns. Consultations must be done before any procedure can be performed. It’s vital for the doctor to assess the patient’s particular needs and determine that the person is a healthy candidate to go ahead with the laser therapy. A consultation is a great way for you to get all of the facts in one shot from a trusted and reliable source. The surgeon may ask some health and family health related questions to ensure there is no risk involved with the performance of the treatment. Often smokers are not considered to be prime candidates for laser therapy and this is as good a reason as any to butt out for good. During the consultation all of the potential risks will be addressed. These include such things as infection or burns on the skin. Most of these side effects are temporary at best though it’s important to remember that the skin’s pigment can be altered, leading to irregularities. The two main types of lasers used for skin resurfacing are the erbium and the CO2. The carbon dioxide laser is commonly used for skin issues that many suffer from such as wrinkles or scars. The erbium laser is used for much deeper lines in the face and neck. During your consultation the doctor will decide which laser is best suited to your skin requirements. Most people tend to be good candidates for this process but patients that have active skin problems such as psoriasis or acne may be advised to consider another method. Limitations apply to all laser treatments so take your doctor’s advice if it’s recommended that you don’t attempt resurfacing. The procedure itself can take as little as a few minutes or as long as an hour or two. This process can involve a recovery time that can last as long as three weeks but it’s relatively painless and can often be dealt with easily. Follow all care instructions given by your surgeon strictly for a speedy and satisfactory recovery. Skin is precious. Take good care of it.

Acne and Adolescents

What causes acne?When pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, bacteria called acne that are already in the pores begin to increase. This leads to pimples and cysts. There are four classifications of acne. Some people may have more than one type.BlackheadsThe mildest form of acne is blackheads. While oil and bacteria are found in blackheads, it is the skin pigment keratin, not dirt, which caused the dark appearance. Because blackheads have an open pore, inflammation rarely occurs.WhiteheadsWith whiteheads, the trapped oil can rupture the hair follicle. Bacteria normally residing there may weaken the follicle wall. These same bacteria may produce special enzymes that make the oil more irritating to the skin once it escapes from the follicle.PapulesThe result of such inflammation may be papules. These raised, red, tender pimples can be as large as the blackheads. Unlike whiteheads or blackheads, pimples contain a small amount of pus. This pus is a byproduct of the body’s attempt to ward off the infection responsible for the pimple in the first place.Pustules, Nodules, and CystsSimilar to papules, pustules contain more pus. Solid raised lesions, nodules are often bigger than half a centimeter in diameter. Unlike pustules, nodules are rooted deeper in the dermis layer of the skin. Movable, sometimes painful, pus-filled nodules are the hallmark of severe cystic acne. This type of acne is most likely to leave scars if not treated properly.What warrants treatment?Whiteheads and blackheads may be treated at home. Cystic acne generally warrants medical intervention.Acne has a big effect on body image for teenagers. For some, this self-consciousness can turn into an obsessive preoccupation with their skin. Treatment will vary from person to person, depending on the severity of the acne and the psychological effect.What treatments are available?For some, mild acne may be controlled with over the counter preparations containing benzoil peroxide, sulfur or salicylic acid. These kill the inflammation inducing bacteria, which prevents new pimples from forming. They may also act as a drying agent to help control the oil, or as an exfoliating agent, allowing old skin to come off and open the pores.These agents come in different concentrations and forms. Each form and concentration may affect individuals differently. Higher concentrations are not necessarily better, since these can also inflame the skin. A pharmacist can discuss possible side effects.With any treatment, four to six weeks is generally needed for any improvement.It takes four to six weeks for the average pimple to develop and since most treatment is aimed at stopping development, it will take at least that long to see results. It may take up to three months for acne to clear significantly.Product reviews: acne-stop.com

Hyperpigmentation and Dark Spots

Hyperpigmentation has two main causes. It can be induced by products or procedures (environmental cause), or appear as a sign of more natural processes like pregnancy or aging (intrinsic cause).

Timing can be instructive. Sudden onset of hyperpigmentation, that is, in a six months period you have acquired a lot of spots and blotches, indicates a strong likelihood that either a procedure or product (or both) or other external cause has been at work.

If the sudden onset has been recent the prognosis for reversal is good also. If the pigmentation came on relatively quick but is long standing, then it is probably located in the deeper layers of your skin. Nearly 40% of the pigmentation excess will be in the epidermis; the remainder will be in the dermis and therefore, much more difficult to treat.

In pregnant women, where a melasma or chloasma (a continuous, darker pigmented area, uneven in dimensions) occurs, the coloration will usually ‘wash out’ over a year.

Another condition that works in this way is simple aging, where the origin of hyperpigmentation or just plain blotchy skin, uneven tone and pigment deposits is basically caused by insufficient epidermal protein growth.

For these and other reasons, you will find that a common denominator in almost all sudden onset cases, where an environmental agent is at work, turns out to be an acid-based topical regime or exfoliation series (including enzyme peels, scrubs, micro-dermabrasion).

In these latter instances, the exfoliations occurred at a much faster rate than the epidermis could sustain new, healthy protein growth. As a result, the skin suddenly lost its softness and resiliency and acquire a more rigid, parchment feel and look. Further evidence of this appear as blotchy, uneven tone and spots. These can affect very deep skin layers.

Which is all to say, a number of imbalances produce hyperpigmentation as their visible evidence. The question is, as in skin rejuvenation, how to recover a desirable look and restore the balance.

If you discover the sudden onset of a solitary unraised spot of even color tone (pink), hyperpigmentation treatment is not what you need. More likely, that is a pre-cancerous atrophic keratosis which has become visible. The visible evidence is not alarming IF this is accompanied by a therapeutic regime, which may actually have ‘lighted up’ the area.

Hyperpigmented crusty nodes may be hypekeratolytic (or hyperkeratotic) keratosis, which is a pre-cancerous condition as well. Moles and freckles that have had long standing residence time, tend to have a benign nature, but a close monitoring must be performed for those in the skin cancer susceptible groups.

If you suffer one of these situations, don’t despair. Biological treatments are available to alleviate these conditions, even if chemical solutions have already done more harm than good to your skin.

Laser Skin Resurfacing

The reasons that people choose to undergo laser skin surgery can be based on a number of things. Everything from scars to birthmarks can be treated with the use of laser technology. This has patients excited about the removal of a blemish or scar they may have believed they would have for life. A growing trend among non-invasive surgical procedures, laser therapy is proving to be effective for a variety of removals including tattoos. If you know that you are a candidate for a treatment or you just desire to know more about the options out there, seek out a licensed surgeon that is certified to work in your country. The main point to laser skin resurfacing or in some cases rejuvenation is to improve the skin’s overall appearance while eliminating and rough spots or discolorations. A great rejuvenating treatment can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines around the eyes and mouth. Any scars or skin blemishes can be removed with the use of laser as well so ask your surgeon about any and all possible concerns. Consultations must be done before any procedure can be performed. It’s vital for the doctor to assess the patient’s particular needs and determine that the person is a healthy candidate to go ahead with the laser therapy. A consultation is a great way for you to get all of the facts in one shot from a trusted and reliable source. The surgeon may ask some health and family health related questions to ensure there is no risk involved with the performance of the treatment. Often smokers are not considered to be prime candidates for laser therapy and this is as good a reason as any to butt out for good. During the consultation all of the potential risks will be addressed. These include such things as infection or burns on the skin. Most of these side effects are temporary at best though it’s important to remember that the skin’s pigment can be altered, leading to irregularities. The two main types of lasers used for skin resurfacing are the erbium and the CO2. The carbon dioxide laser is commonly used for skin issues that many suffer from such as wrinkles or scars. The erbium laser is used for much deeper lines in the face and neck. During your consultation the doctor will decide which laser is best suited to your skin requirements. Most people tend to be good candidates for this process but patients that have active skin problems such as psoriasis or acne may be advised to consider another method. Limitations apply to all laser treatments so take your doctor’s advice if it’s recommended that you don’t attempt resurfacing. The procedure itself can take as little as a few minutes or as long as an hour or two. This process can involve a recovery time that can last as long as three weeks but it’s relatively painless and can often be dealt with easily. Follow all care instructions given by your surgeon strictly for a speedy and satisfactory recovery. Skin is precious. Take good care of it.

Acne and Adolescents

What causes acne?When pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, bacteria called acne that are already in the pores begin to increase. This leads to pimples and cysts. There are four classifications of acne. Some people may have more than one type.BlackheadsThe mildest form of acne is blackheads. While oil and bacteria are found in blackheads, it is the skin pigment keratin, not dirt, which caused the dark appearance. Because blackheads have an open pore, inflammation rarely occurs.WhiteheadsWith whiteheads, the trapped oil can rupture the hair follicle. Bacteria normally residing there may weaken the follicle wall. These same bacteria may produce special enzymes that make the oil more irritating to the skin once it escapes from the follicle.PapulesThe result of such inflammation may be papules. These raised, red, tender pimples can be as large as the blackheads. Unlike whiteheads or blackheads, pimples contain a small amount of pus. This pus is a byproduct of the body’s attempt to ward off the infection responsible for the pimple in the first place.Pustules, Nodules, and CystsSimilar to papules, pustules contain more pus. Solid raised lesions, nodules are often bigger than half a centimeter in diameter. Unlike pustules, nodules are rooted deeper in the dermis layer of the skin. Movable, sometimes painful, pus-filled nodules are the hallmark of severe cystic acne. This type of acne is most likely to leave scars if not treated properly.What warrants treatment?Whiteheads and blackheads may be treated at home. Cystic acne generally warrants medical intervention.Acne has a big effect on body image for teenagers. For some, this self-consciousness can turn into an obsessive preoccupation with their skin. Treatment will vary from person to person, depending on the severity of the acne and the psychological effect.What treatments are available?For some, mild acne may be controlled with over the counter preparations containing benzoil peroxide, sulfur or salicylic acid. These kill the inflammation inducing bacteria, which prevents new pimples from forming. They may also act as a drying agent to help control the oil, or as an exfoliating agent, allowing old skin to come off and open the pores.These agents come in different concentrations and forms. Each form and concentration may affect individuals differently. Higher concentrations are not necessarily better, since these can also inflame the skin. A pharmacist can discuss possible side effects.With any treatment, four to six weeks is generally needed for any improvement.It takes four to six weeks for the average pimple to develop and since most treatment is aimed at stopping development, it will take at least that long to see results. It may take up to three months for acne to clear significantly.Product reviews: acne-stop.com

Fibrous dysplasia Detailed Information

Fibrous dysplasia is a bone disease. Fibrous dysplasia is the most famalier bone abnormality that occurs during the years of growth and development. There are many different types of fibrous dysplasia but, main types is Monostotic fibrous dysplasia , Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia only one bone is affected. Monostotic fibrous dysplasia is most commonly affected site in monostotic fibrous dysplasia is the skull. McCune-Albright syndrome fibrous dysplasia can be associated with hormone disturbances and skin pigment changes.The cause of fibrous dysplasia is unknown. But a genetic mutation of the Gs alpha gene has been identified in patients with McCune-Albright syndrome. The polyostotic and McCune-Albright forms affect more females than males. This condition occurs in childhood, usually between 3 and 15 years of age. In some cases, fibrous dysplasia has no symptoms Children experience fibrous dysplasia in a wide range of severity. Some experience several symptoms related with endocrine abnormalities, while others show entirely healthy, with little or no evidence of bone or endocrine involvement.Some common symptoms associated with this condition bone pain, difficulty walking, difficulty walking ,and deformities of the leg or arm and limb length discrepancy. There is no cure for fibrous dysplasia. Bone fractures or deformities are treated as appropriate. Medications called bisphosphonates, including pamidronate (Aredia) and alendronate (Fosamax), are used to inhibit bone breakdown, preserve bone mass and even increase bone density in your spine and hip, reducing the risk of fractures. Oral bisphosphonates are generally well tolerated. Surgery is recommended in the case of painful or fractured bones or when joints can no longer move freely. Surgery may successfully deal this condition if only one bone is affected. If many bones are affected, it may not be possible to kill every section of diseased tissue. Exercise is very important in maintaining skeletal health and is recommended for patients with fibrous dysplasia. Regular weight bearing exercise helps to strengthen bone, increase joint mobility and maintain a healthy weight. It is important that the exercise program is performed under the supervision of a doctor because a person with fibrous dysplasia is at increased risk of bone fractures.

A Look at Scar Removal

Most people are no stranger to scars. The majority of us carry around souvenirs of childhood wounds in various places on our bodies. While some people are very prone to scarring and result in scars from minor wounds, others may experience little to no scarring at all. This is due to biological factors and can vary greatly from person to person. Though some scars are small and blend in with the skin, others are a nightmare to live with. Extremely bad scarring can be enough to cause a real problem with day to day life. The laser removal of scars is now a realistic everyday option for sufferers. Living with scar tissue can be a painful reminder of an unfortunate accident or other unwanted memory. Scars can be caused by anything from cuts to acne and the reasons to remove it differ among patients. Consulting with a practitioner skilled in laser removal will make a world of difference when it comes to making such a committed decision. Rushing into any form of surgical procedure whether invasive or not is never recommended. It’s essential to be informed about all aspects and details associated with the treatment for your own well being. As unfortunate as it is, not everyone can successfully utilize the laser treatment. People with dark skin pigment are not usually considered prime candidates for laser scar removal. Also those who experience dermatological problems such as psoriasis or eczema often cannot undergo the procedure. Of course this is exactly why a consultation is so necessary. Everyone’s skin varies greatly and it’s impossible to guess what may or may not work for you. Never take unnecessary risks when it comes to something as precious as your skin. It’s the only set you’ve got and all measures should be taken to ensure its health and vitality. Depending upon the type of treatment required different lasers will be used. For example, a procedure to reduce severe acne scarring would employ a C02 laser whereas the PDL laser is used in cases that treat keloid scars. The licensed practitioner of your choice will evaluate your scar and decide which laser would be most beneficial to your particular situation. The length of the procedure depends greatly on the scar being removed. As little as a few minutes or as much as an hour or two can be required to effectively treat the scarred area. It’s considered to be out patient surgery due to the non-invasive nature of the procedure and often only a local anaesthetic is used. Following a laser surgery the doctor will provide you with all of the post treatment information that you will need. Some patients may be prescribed antibiotics or topical cream to aid in the prevention of infection and assist healing though it’s rarely required. It’s extremely important to follow all instructions closely to avoid any delay in the skin’s healing. Avoiding direct exposure to the sun is often a key component of healing within the first few days as the sun can alter the skin’s pigment. Take care of your skin and always have full knowledge of what you are doing to it.

The medical term for white spots on skin is vitiligo or leucoderma. It’s a skin disease in which the skin loses its color due to some genetic or environmental causes. The white spots appear as patches of white skin without pigment.

White spots on skin are common in people who suffer from autoimmune diseases. One of these diseases is adrenocortical insufficiency. The adrenal gland is responsible for producing a hormone called corticosteroid. This disease occurs when there is a deficiency of this hormone in our body. Because of this reason the most common treatment as suggested by doctors for vitiligo is corticosteroid cream.

Another treatment for the cure of white spots on skin is exposure to sunlight for long durations of time or artificial phototherapy. Cells that are responsible for pigmentation become active when the skin if exposed to light.

Melanocytes are cells located in the skin that cause pigmentation. A recent advancement in the medical science has made it possible to transplant these cells from some other part of the body to the affected skin area. As a result of this transplantation vitiligo or white spots on skin can be completely cured.

Cosmetics can also be used to cover up the white spots. However, a medical treatment should be employed to control the disease as it may become widespread and uncontrollable. It should also be known that since this disease is inherited, it cannot be prevented. Because of this reason, a good and effective treatment is required in order to avoid psychological effects, frustration and embarrassment.

There are some other skin conditions or disorders in which the skin loses its color and becomes either of lighter or darker shade. Before using any of the treatments for vitiligo it is better to consult a dermatologist and confirm the symptoms.

Most of the time only topical treatments are suggested by doctors for skin disorders including vitiligo, acne and eczema. However, some oral pills may also be prescribed if the condition is severe.

Freckles were cute when you were playing T-ball, but now you’re thinking…What is that – an age spot?!? Although age spots really have little to do with aging, they do appear over time when the cells that produce melanin (skin pigment) go bad. You’ll get a freckle, or more likely a blotch that’s bigger than a freckle, and it just won’t go away. If you think it’s too early to be noticing age spots but you see them on family members – well, the bad news is, those darkened, discolored spots that appear on faces and hands over the years are hereditary, so you may be likely to get them.

The good news is that you can take steps now to minimize the appearance of this discoloration. Better yet, the science of dermatology keeps evolving with new cosmetic dermatology treatments. This means all of us, at any age, have options to fade skin discoloration. In this article, I’ll give you the information you need on the treatment generally known as the chemical peel (or facial peel).

But first, let’s talk about what you can do to try to avoid age spots: Sunscreen! (You knew I’d say that.) Sun damage brings out these spots and blotches, and for those of us already blessed with the unsightly marks, sun exposure will make them darker and more prominent. No question: wear protective clothing and use a UVA/UVB sunscreen marked at least SPF 30. Protect your skin from the sun – every day, even if it’s cloudy!

But, what if the pesky age spots have already blossomed on your skin? Among the treatments cosmetic dermatologists offer, chemical facial peels provide effective fading of age spots and other skin discoloration, along with other benefits. The facial peel works by loosening the connections between surface cells and speeding up the “turnover rate,” bringing new cells to the skin surface. Since these spots begin with defective pigmentation in deeper cells, this procedure lets your skin get rid of these cells, along with sun-damaged surface skin. A side benefit: the process also smoothes wrinkles and increases collagen production, thereby improving skin tone.

Chemical treatments offer an advantage over surface procedures like dermabrasion: peels work at a deeper level in your skin. Of course, you’ll want to talk with your own cosmetic dermatologist about the best treatment for your unique needs. A few people have chemical-sensitive skin, so preliminary testing will make it clear if this treatment is right for you.

Your cosmetic dermatologist can also recommend the level of treatment appropriate for the condition of your individual skin type and schedule requirements. The procedure involves the carefully controlled application of an acid or other solution to the skin, and there’s a range of chemical peel formulations, from heavy-duty to gentler. To start with the big guns, one popular combination includes fluocinolone, hydroquinone, and tretinoin. It’s topical (applied to your skin) but does require a doctor’s prescription. Fluocinolone is a steroid; hydroquinone blocks the production of melanin, the dark skin pigment; tretinoin is a form of vitamin A. Together they strongly stimulate skin cell turnover and prevent the formation of new pigment.

This combination is highly effective for heavier discoloration, but must be used carefully. Women of childbearing age should take a test to rule out pregnancy before having the procedure. Everyone should know that the skin will become more sensitive to other skin products and to sunlight during the series of treatments. The dermatologist may use an anesthetic, as your skin will likely feel hot, look red and peel. But, it will settle down in a few days to a week, and look very clear and even in tone – in other words, youthful!

Natural fruit acids provide the gentler (and less expensive) chemical peel treatments, especially glycolic acid, as well as lactic and citric acid. Each treatment is brief (15–20 minutes), and a series over a few months will gently renew the skin, fading those age spots right out. Again, you may have some redness, but it’s less pronounced. These treatments are easier on your whole system than the stronger formulations mentioned above. There’s also an intermediate treatment available using trichloroacetic acid (TCA). This one is particularly effective on darker-toned skin.

Next time, we’ll look at two other kinds of help for age spots and other discolorations, crystal-free microdermabrasion and light treatments, including lasers. It’s great to know that even though some skin discoloration may be inevitable, we do have options to reduce or abolish them. Lighten up the age spots, and you could wind up looking as young as you feel!