The Intricacies of the Male Reproductive System

Male Reproductive SystemThe male reproductive system is a crucial part of the male body. Like the rest of the human body it is affected by the lifestyle, diet and exercise that the human body receives. Thus when the reproductive health of a couple is being investigated doctors may recommend a change in lifestyle, better eating habits and a more vigorous exercise routine. It has been found that in infertility cases one third are caused due to male infertility and one third are attributed to problems in the female reproductive system.The Male Reproductive System.Human anatomy is both fascinating as well as interesting to study and understand. The reproductive systems of both the male and the female body are complex and affected by several factors. Their functioning is based not just on their proper structure but also on other parts of the body and their functioning. The male reproductive system is particularly prone to infection such as that of urinary tract and needs to be paid adequate attention. Infection in males reproductive system may be a cause for infertility.It is important for men to understand the male reproductive systems and the way it functions. This enables them to understand when a problem or infection exists in the reproductive system. While hormones seem to affect the female reproductive system quite strongly, their influence on the reproductive-male is also significant.Male Reproduction and Male Infertility.Infertility may be caused by a problem in either the male or female reproductive systems. It may also be attributed to physiological incompatibility and in many cases the cause of infertility may be unknown. Common male reproductive problems include blockage in the reproductive organs, inadequate sperm count, chromosomal abnormality and weak sperm activity. Many problems can be successfully treated with a reproductive medicine.For centuries scientists and alternate medicine practitioners have been studying the human anatomy, with special emphasis on the reproduction organs, perhaps because the marvel of conception never fails to fascinate scientists. Today there are several methods by which infertility can be treated. If a couple has been unable to conceive despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for over a year, then it is recommended that they visit a fertility or infertility clinic. The doctor would first suggest for some tests to be carried out in order to determine whether both the man’s as well as the woman’s reproductive system is working optimally. Once the problem has been identified it can be resolved with drugs, a male fertility supplement or by other techniques.Alternate therapies such as acupuncture and Chinese medication may also be useful. It is found that certain herbs and teas are effective in increasing fertility. Most doctors recommend that you carry on with alternative therapies along with conventional treatment and drugs. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles at centers or points in the body where the ‘chi’ or energy in the body may be blocked. It is found to be effective in enhancing male fertility in cases where the problem is functional rather than structural. If the couple is still having problems getting pregnant despite all efforts, ivf may be considered. Like all other body parts adequate care and consideration needs to be given to the male reproductive system.

Fertility treatment

Our specialist team is closely linked with local doctors, consultants and midwives and works especially closely with Dr Luciano Nardo, a leading UK Consultant Gynaecologist and Reproductive Medicine Specialist at SMS (Specialist Medical Services) in Cheshire.Our Fertility Programme is more precise than other specialist Clinics as we use the ‘Health Detective’ Screening System which removes guesswork and is an invaluable tool in assessing the body for nutrition levels and identifying sub-clinical thyroid problems, blood sugar imbalances and adrenal fatigue. If any of these are sub-clinical the body may not be in a position to conceive and maintain a foetus. A fertility treatment is used when a man and a woman are unable to conceive a child naturally. The fertility treatment is designed to increase their chance of pregnancy. There are many different fertility treatments. A specialist will conduct testing on both individuals to determine the possible reasons behind the infertility, and then the treatment options that are available are discussed. Fertility treatments aren’t always effective and they are often very expensive. Most insurance plans don’t cover fertility treatment.Ovulation Induction involves the female taking fertility drugs to increase her chances of getting pregnant. These drugs often come with some health risks and side effects but they can help regulate the menstrual cycle and increase the likeliness of pregnancy.Artificial insemination is the process of injecting sperm from the male into the female. This is often combined with fertility drugs and methods of helping the male produce more sperm that are stronger. Assisted Reproductive Technology, known as ART, are more complicated fertility treatments. This involves removing the ova from the female, fertilizing it with sperm from the male, and placing it back in her body before it is known if conception has taken place.Fertility, or rather infertility, is a problem that affects approximately 12% of couples today. That percentage continues to rise each year as more people are also delaying childbearing to pursue their careers. More people and medical professionals are turning to natural homeopathic fertility treatments to increase the chances a couple can conceive without other medical intervention.The process of fertility treatments can be very simple for some couples such as increasing the sperm count of the male. Other couples struggle for years with fertility issues because of the let down of not finding an effective treatment and the side effects. In addition to the financial cost, fertility treatments affect couples physically and emotionally.Once a young couple has been married for a while, usually they start thinking about having children. Starting a family is a wonderfully fulfilling thing for couples to achieve. Some couples, once they mutually decide to have children, want to thus start doing so as soon as possible.There is no one solution to improving fertility, but there are certainly a large number of ways. Some ways are more implausible than others. For example, thanks to the amorous reputation of Casanova, it is thought that a man can increase his fertility by eating oysters.However, when it comes to sure ways to increase fertility, avoiding all contact with cigarette smoke is definitely at the top of the list. If a man or a woman smokes, various medical studies have proven that it would significantly decrease their chances of being able to have children. This is also the case for nonsmokers who are often exposed to secondhand smoke.Also, this goes without saying, but a stressed out couple will find it considerably harder to conceive than a more laid back couple. Stress affects the endocrine system, which can thus directly affect a man’s sperm count and a woman’s ovulation cycle.Resource box: http://www.thefertilityspecialists.co.uk/

Impotence, the inability to achieve and maintain an erection, usually starts in the bedroom but its effects can go beyond that place. Most men don’t want to talk about it which is understandable since impotence is embarrassing and devastating to any relationship.

“Many men experience temporary impotence at some point in their lives, but chronic (recurring) impotence can lower a man’s self-esteem and put a strain on his marriage or social relationships,” according to the editors of Consumer Guide’s Family Health %26 Medical Guide.

“If left untreated, persisting impotence can damage one’s sexual life as well as the self image of one or both partners,” added Dr. David E. Larson, editor-in-chief of the Mayo Clinic Family Health Book.

How common is impotence? In the United States, over 10 million people have this problem and many are suffering in silence. Although impotence is more likely to bother old men, it can affect anyone and is not necessarily an inevitable part of aging.

“It is alleged that 25 percent of men over 55 are impotent. In Australia, about 40,000 men are affected. But that doesn’t mean that young men are spared. We have patients between 18 to 22 years old who are impotent. The average age, however, is 55,” revealed Dr. Edward John Keogh, medical director of the Reproductive Medicine Research Institute at Queen Elizabeth II Medical Center in Nedlands, Western Australia.

What happens in impotence? To have and maintain an erection, three things are required. First, the man must be sufficiently aroused and have enough testosterone (the male hormone) to get things going.

“If the testes, which produce testosterone, have been surgically removed (as is often the case in prostate cancer), or are no longer working as well because of age, then even the most intense sexual provocation will do nothing more than leave you wondering what all the fuss is all about,” explained Dr. Isadore Rosenfeld of the New York Hospital - Sloane-Kettering Cancer Center in The Best Treatment.

The second requirement is that the brain must be functioning well to communicate sexual excitation to the penis. The nervous pathways from the brain to the penis must be healthy enough to convey that message.

The third and last step is that blood must reach the penis to produce an erection. This is accomplished by means of two cylindrical sponge-like structures within the penis which fill with blood the moment the man is aroused to make intercourse possible.

“Nerve impulses cause the blood flow to the cylinders to increase to about seven times the normal amount. The sudden influx of blood expands the sponge-like structures and then straightens and stiffens the penis, producing an erection. Continued sexual arousal or excitation maintains the higher state of blood flow, keeping the erection. After ejaculation, or when sexual excitation passes, the excess blood drains out of the spongy tissue and the penis returns to its non erect size and shape,” Larson said.

If any of the above are interrupted, impotence occurs. This may be caused either by psychological or physical factors. In the second part of this series we’ll talk about these factors.

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Why do testosterone levels among healthy men vary so much? Hayes speculates that some men may have highly efficient testosterone receptors—cellular traps that grab the free hormone in the blood—so that what appears to be an abnormally low testosterone level is all the hormone they need. But even an individual’s testosterone levels can be markedly different at different times.

One factor may be stress, which seems to reduce levels of sex steroids. Drug interactions, too, might alter testosterone levels in unpredictable ways. And much of the variation simply eludes explanation. Crowley studied several young men whose initial test results showed testosterone levels ranging from 150 to 200—well below the 300 cutoff—over twenty-four hours. “They had a perfectly normal testosterone profile,” Crowley says. “There can be a funny disconnect between one measurement and a later one”, which means that testosterone deficiency, may be easily over diagnosed.

Updated guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of hypogonadism in men reflect advances in treatment and more robust data about the short-term benefits of testosterone replacement therapy.

The guidelines, issued by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE), also urge additional research into the long-term use of the therapy and its possible effects on the risks of cancer and cardiovascular disease.

“Concern about long-term safety and efficacy remains an issue,” said Dr. Steven M. Petak, chair of the guidelines revision committee.

“Perhaps these new guidelines will stimulate some additional research into these issues,” said Dr. Petak, an endocrinologist at the Texas Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology, Houston.

The National Institute on Aging has begun work on a 1-year study to evaluate the feasibility of conducting clinical trials of testosterone replacement therapy in older men. A task force will report on the known benefits and risks of the therapy, its potential public health impact, and the ethical issues involved in conducting such a clinical trial. The report is expected by November, said Dr. Stanley Slater, deputy director of the institute’s geriatrics and clinical gerontology program.

Male Reproductive System The male reproductive system is a crucial part of the male body. Like the rest of the human body it is affected by the lifestyle, diet and exercise that the human body receives. Thus when the reproductive health of a couple is being investigated doctors may recommend a change in lifestyle, better eating habits and a more vigorous exercise routine. It has been found that in infertility cases one third are caused due to male infertility and one third are attributed to problems in the female reproductive system. The Male Reproductive System. Human anatomy is both fascinating as well as interesting to study and understand. The reproductive systems of both the male and the female body are complex and affected by several factors. Their functioning is based not just on their proper structure but also on other parts of the body and their functioning. The male reproductive system is particularly prone to infection such as that of urinary tract and needs to be paid adequate attention. Infection in males reproductive system may be a cause for infertility. It is important for men to understand the male reproductive systems and the way it functions. This enables them to understand when a problem or infection exists in the reproductive system. While hormones seem to affect the female reproductive system quite strongly, their influence on the reproductive-male is also significant. Male Reproduction and Male Infertility. Infertility may be caused by a problem in either the male or female reproductive systems. It may also be attributed to physiological incompatibility and in many cases the cause of infertility may be unknown. Common male reproductive problems include blockage in the reproductive organs, inadequate sperm count, chromosomal abnormality and weak sperm activity. Many problems can be successfully treated with a reproductive medicine. For centuries scientists and alternate medicine practitioners have been studying the human anatomy, with special emphasis on the reproduction organs, perhaps because the marvel of conception never fails to fascinate scientists. Today there are several methods by which infertility can be treated. If a couple has been unable to conceive despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for over a year, then it is recommended that they visit a fertility or infertility clinic. The doctor would first suggest for some tests to be carried out in order to determine whether both the man’s as well as the woman’s reproductive system is working optimally. Once the problem has been identified it can be resolved with drugs, a male fertility supplement or by other techniques. Alternate therapies such as acupuncture and Chinese medication may also be useful. It is found that certain herbs and teas are effective in increasing fertility. Most doctors recommend that you carry on with alternative therapies along with conventional treatment and drugs. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles at centers or points in the body where the ‘chi’ or energy in the body may be blocked. It is found to be effective in enhancing male fertility in cases where the problem is functional rather than structural. If the couple is still having problems getting pregnant despite all efforts, ivf may be considered. Like all other body parts adequate care and consideration needs to be given to the male reproductive system.