A Look At The Various Types Of Bacteria

October 26th, 2008 by admin

A Look At The Various Types Of Bacteria

There are different types of bacteria that can be divided into harmful bacteria and helpful bacteria. Some helpful bacteria are as follows;Fermentation is necessary to taste cheese or yogurt. Helpful bacteria like brevibacterium give carbon dioxide during the process of fermentation. Helpful bacteria are responsible for the complexity and acidity in beer.Pseudomonas Syringae is a type of bacterium found in leaves and grass and produces protein for frost formation. Now the protein from this type of bacterium is sold in a brand name to enhance the formation of snow.Caulobacter Crescentus is another helpful bacterium which has long sticky sugar molecules. They are better than glues and therefore natural and non toxic adhesive are made from these bacteria.There are billion types of bacteria around us. Most of them are helpful bacteria and they are very important for our survival. Yet there are some few harmful bacteria that cause diseases.Harmful types of bacteria are as follows;Streptococcus bacteria are one of the harmful bacteria that may cause disease in human and animals particularly mammals. They cause some small infections like strep throat and some dreadful diseases like pneumonia. Some harmful streptococci may even cause death. These bacteria are highly contagious and can spread easily through air. Group A and B bacteria are more harmful streptococcus bacteria than any other bacteria strain. They may cause scarlet fever, rheumatic fever etc. They may also cause problems in female reproductive system. However they are controllable through vaccines and antibiotics.Yet there are some harmful bacteria ha may cause gum bleeding and other teeth problems. As they progress rapidly, steps must be taken to prevent them in the early stage itself. However there are some harmful bacteria that are highly resistant to drugs. Bacteria can be classified into 3 types based on the shape. The rod shaped bacteria, Sphere shaped bacteria and Spiral bacteria are the three types of bacteria. There are some bacteria that are in different shapes and so it is difficult to classify tem according to shape.Some bacteria require oxygen for their survival while others do not. On the basis of oxygen requirement they are classified as aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.On the basis of Gram staining method bacteria are classified into two types. They are Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative bacteria. Bacteria are also classified according to their growth and reproduction. Such classification includes Autotrophic bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria. Autotrophic bacteria take the required carbon from carbon dioxide by itself. Some types of autotrophs will use sunlight to transform carbon dioxide to sugar. While heterotrophic bacteria will take sugar or carbon from the environment they live.Scientists have classified various types of bacteria according to the phyla. Each phylum then again corresponds to various species of bacteria. The bacteria can be classified according o the environment they live also. Sweet water bacteria, ocean water bacteria are some of the types of bacteria classified according to their environment. Some types of bacteria can survive in extremely hot or cold temperature.

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Using Yogurt to Treat a Yeast Infection

October 25th, 2008 by admin

Using Yogurt to Treat a Yeast Infection

A popular known remedy for yeast infections is yogurt. It can help reduce the itching and burning symptoms, and keep yeast infections away if eaten regularly. Knowing how this yeast infection treatment works, and what to be careful of is important to ensure you get maximum effectiveness. This article is going to explore yogurt as a yeast infection treatment, and guide you through the proper use.Why Yogurt is so great at Treating Yeast InfectionsYeast infections occur when there is an over population of Candida bacteria in the vaginal canal. Under normal circumstances many different types of bacteria exist together, but some changes to the body such as antibiotics or diet can cause Candida to grow out of control. The good bacteria in plain yogurt known as L. acidophilus work to bring the levels of Candida back in check. Eating a serving of yogurt that contains L. acidophilus daily can ensure you keep a healthy balance. Look for yogurts that state they have L. acidophilus in them or live cultures.Eating YogurtA serving of approximately 8 ounces each day is enough to keep the healthy bacteria levels in balance. Be sure it’s plain yogurt as mentioned above. If you eat yogurt with added sugar, or flavored you can be doing more harm as sugar is what yeast thrives on. If you’re not a fan of eating yogurt there are other ways to get the healthy bacteria. Check the natural food section of your grocery store for yogurt capsules or L. acidophilus capsules. You can take these twice daily to get the healthy bacteria you need.Inserting Yogurt for Symptom ReliefEating plain yogurt is the key to keeping yeast infections away, or stopping symptoms before they become to advanced. How ever if you have a full blown infection eating a serving of yogurt each day probably isn’t going to clear it up. Inserting plain yogurt directly has been proven to give relief from bacterial vaginosis, which is a similar infection but different bacteria. Be sure if you are going to use yogurt to insert into the vagina that it is plain without sugar.

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Preventing Infections From Site Injections

October 20th, 2008 by admin

A possible complication of any steroid injection is always the infection of the surrounding tissue. Taking something that is outside your own body and piercing the protective layer that separates two areas, one resistant to infection from bacteria, the other not, is a prospect not many can fathom until they actually take the plunge - with the needle that is.

With people who inject their bodies with steroids 1-3 times a week, infection is possible at all times. That’s why it’s so important to create as clean an environment as possible. Strict sanitary conditions will help you avoid the insertion of infectious organisms/ foreign particles into the bloodstream. Cleanliness and sterility of injection is your first and foremost responsibility.

Infection Types

Essentially, there exists to distinct types of infections that are possible when injection AS: Cellulitis and Abscess.

Cellulitis

You may think that this means infection of the fat tissues, but the word “cellulitis” really means the direct inflammation of cells. It is an acute type of infection and spreading of that type of infection through the skin will result in pain, edema and heat in the affected area. Cellulitis can spread from your skin to your lymphatic system very easily and quickly! It is possible to cause lymphangitis when this occurs. Swollen glands are a definitive indicator of cellulitis. The real issue is cellulitis can be exacerbated by many different types of bacteria. The most common - and most harmful - is staphylococcus. Streptococcus is also a strain that can be present in cellulitis. Oral antibiotics are extremely important in treating this - and to control pain, analgesics may be necessary (aspirin or an NSAID, such as ibuprofen). Recovery usually includes elevating the infected area, to minimize swelling, and a decent amount of ice applied to the area for a period of 7-10 days. If you let cellulitis overwhelm the area, you could end up in the hospital and deal with the prospect having to remove the deceased tissue that can’t be saved by antibiotics. Once staphylococcus or streptococcus enters your blood stream and lymphatic system, you will almost likely suffer serious effects! Do not deal with this lightly!

Abscess

Abscesses are much more familiar to most bodybuilders because it’s likely they’ve had at least one in the site of injections before. An abscess is simply a collection of pus and fluid in a very specific area capable of occurring in any part of the body. Abscesses tend to occur when an area of tissue has become infected, and they are body’s way of shoring up the infection itself to prevent spreading of the infection. After this a pustule forms, which is a combination of white blood cells that have rushed to the area, dead tissue, and bacteria or infection derived from foreign invasion. Most abscesses are septic (red, swollen, painful and caused by an infection) but some are sterile (caused by inorganic irritants such as drugs). Wen you inject a particular compounds and it remains in that injection envelope and won’t absorb into the body, it could become a sterile abscess. These solid, circular lumps tend to scar and remain. But a septic abscess could spread out to other tissues in the area and even invade the blood stream causing blood poisoning (septicemia) which can be terminal.

You really need to open and drain most abscesses consistently. Since unlike many other infections, antibiotics alone won’t take care of a fully developed abscess. On certain occasions, an abscess may drain on its own, but basically it will need to be examined, opened and drained by a doctor. Inserting material into the cavity left by this process will keep it dry and prevent fluids from forming.

You should expect to be more or less unable to workout, in both cases - cellulitis and abscess - for a length of 10 days up to several weeks. Each involves a predictable period of scar tissue formation, and could lead to residual muscle weakness for some time after.

How to Avoid Infections From Injections

~ Do not reuse needles from a previous injection

- Infection lives on used needles, as does rotting blood and tissue remnants

- Needles are generally dull and can damage tissue and invite cellulitis

~ Don’t inject a single body part, push the needle and attempt another in the same session

~ Be positive you are using a sterile solution - contaminated AS can and will cause infection

~ Counterfeit or dangerous compounds often pose as known AS and could cause blood and tissue infections

~ If another person is injecting you, be positive they know what they are doing

~ Do not insert a needle you’ve used into multi-dose vials - skin flora spreads infections

~ Do not share needles ever! Blood born diseases such as Hepatitis B or HIV can be transmitted by committing this sin of all sins.

~ Needles are pretty cheap nowadays, keep a lot on hand to resist the temptation of sterilizing and reusing.

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Preventing Infections From Site Injections

October 19th, 2008 by admin

A possible complication of any steroid injection is always the infection of the surrounding tissue. Taking something that is outside your own body and piercing the protective layer that separates two areas, one resistant to infection from bacteria, the other not, is a prospect not many can fathom until they actually take the plunge - with the needle that is.

With people who inject their bodies with steroids 1-3 times a week, infection is possible at all times. That’s why it’s so important to create as clean an environment as possible. Strict sanitary conditions will help you avoid the insertion of infectious organisms/ foreign particles into the bloodstream. Cleanliness and sterility of injection is your first and foremost responsibility.

Infection Types

Essentially, there exists to distinct types of infections that are possible when injection AS: Cellulitis and Abscess.

Cellulitis

You may think that this means infection of the fat tissues, but the word “cellulitis” really means the direct inflammation of cells. It is an acute type of infection and spreading of that type of infection through the skin will result in pain, edema and heat in the affected area. Cellulitis can spread from your skin to your lymphatic system very easily and quickly! It is possible to cause lymphangitis when this occurs. Swollen glands are a definitive indicator of cellulitis. The real issue is cellulitis can be exacerbated by many different types of bacteria. The most common - and most harmful - is staphylococcus. Streptococcus is also a strain that can be present in cellulitis. Oral antibiotics are extremely important in treating this - and to control pain, analgesics may be necessary (aspirin or an NSAID, such as ibuprofen). Recovery usually includes elevating the infected area, to minimize swelling, and a decent amount of ice applied to the area for a period of 7-10 days. If you let cellulitis overwhelm the area, you could end up in the hospital and deal with the prospect having to remove the deceased tissue that can’t be saved by antibiotics. Once staphylococcus or streptococcus enters your blood stream and lymphatic system, you will almost likely suffer serious effects! Do not deal with this lightly!

Abscess

Abscesses are much more familiar to most bodybuilders because it’s likely they’ve had at least one in the site of injections before. An abscess is simply a collection of pus and fluid in a very specific area capable of occurring in any part of the body. Abscesses tend to occur when an area of tissue has become infected, and they are body’s way of shoring up the infection itself to prevent spreading of the infection. After this a pustule forms, which is a combination of white blood cells that have rushed to the area, dead tissue, and bacteria or infection derived from foreign invasion. Most abscesses are septic (red, swollen, painful and caused by an infection) but some are sterile (caused by inorganic irritants such as drugs). Wen you inject a particular compounds and it remains in that injection envelope and won’t absorb into the body, it could become a sterile abscess. These solid, circular lumps tend to scar and remain. But a septic abscess could spread out to other tissues in the area and even invade the blood stream causing blood poisoning (septicemia) which can be terminal.

You really need to open and drain most abscesses consistently. Since unlike many other infections, antibiotics alone won’t take care of a fully developed abscess. On certain occasions, an abscess may drain on its own, but basically it will need to be examined, opened and drained by a doctor. Inserting material into the cavity left by this process will keep it dry and prevent fluids from forming.

You should expect to be more or less unable to workout, in both cases - cellulitis and abscess - for a length of 10 days up to several weeks. Each involves a predictable period of scar tissue formation, and could lead to residual muscle weakness for some time after.

How to Avoid Infections From Injections

~ Do not reuse needles from a previous injection

- Infection lives on used needles, as does rotting blood and tissue remnants

- Needles are generally dull and can damage tissue and invite cellulitis

~ Don’t inject a single body part, push the needle and attempt another in the same session

~ Be positive you are using a sterile solution - contaminated AS can and will cause infection

~ Counterfeit or dangerous compounds often pose as known AS and could cause blood and tissue infections

~ If another person is injecting you, be positive they know what they are doing

~ Do not insert a needle you’ve used into multi-dose vials - skin flora spreads infections

~ Do not share needles ever! Blood born diseases such as Hepatitis B or HIV can be transmitted by committing this sin of all sins.

~ Needles are pretty cheap nowadays, keep a lot on hand to resist the temptation of sterilizing and reusing.

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Healthy Teeth, Health Heart

October 15th, 2008 by admin

It is frequently said that one part of your body is related to other parts.  Reflexology specialists have always said that pressure points in the feet can relate to head aches, migraines and other pains in the body.  Research has now found that your teeth are connected to your heart.

People that regularly visit their local dental practice and take good care of their teeth are less likely to have heart problems like cardiovascular disease.  The discovery was made by Professor Howard Jenkinson from the University of Bristol, with support from the Royal College of Surgeons.  The research was looking into how blood cells are affected by bacteria when they stumbled upon the discovery. 

Around 700 different types of bacteria can be found in the mouth.  If you fail to use your electric toothbrush enough then you may suffer from poor dental hygiene.  If you have bad dental hygiene you could end up with bleeding gums, gingivitis and other oral diseases which are attacked by the bacteria in your mouth.  The bacteria then go into the blood stream and are known to be independent factors in causing heart disease.  These independent risk factors for heart disease are a result of oral bacterial infections caused by bacteria like Streptococcus gordonii and Streptococcus sanguinis.

These findings now explain why some antibiotics fail to work in the treatment of heart disease.  Professor Jenkinson and his team are collaborating with Dr Steve Kerringan in order to develop a solution to the problem.  Until a cure is found it is recommended you take care of your teeth by brushing them regularly using an electric toothbrush.  You will find tooth care products are widely available from tooth whitening products like crest white strips to traditional dental care like an electric toothbrush or dental floss.

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Acidophilus the Friendly Bacteria

October 15th, 2008 by admin

Acidophilus is often referred to as friendly bacteria which has many health benefits to the human body. Acidophilus is often used in describing different types of bacteria that aid in our digestion of food but the term acidophilus mainly refers to L. acidophilus.Known for its many age old health benefits, the bacteria is found naturally in our bodies and quite naturally made it into our bodies through the food that we eat.When acidophilus comes in contact with sugar in our bodies it creates a natural fermentation, the fermentation will consume all the sugars that they can find, while at the same time the sugar will be turned into lactic acid. Converting the sugar creates a unique taste, and it lowers the pH of food and liquid in our bodies.One of the most well known forms of acidophilus is yogurt and it is easy to pick out the uniquely sour taste of lactic acid when eating yogurt. A rich source acidophilus is found in foods like, garlic, soybeans, bananas, carrots, garbanzo beans and rice starch. Fermented foods like Kimchi and Sauerkraut are also another great source of acidophilus.When acidophilus breaks down, lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide is released, creating toxic conditions to force out harmful bacteria, parasites, and other organisms. The break down of acidophilus also helps in our digestion of food.Acidophilus has a wide area of healthy benefits:1. Boost our immune system2. Improves the function of our gastrointestinal system3. Helps to restore our pH balance4. Helps in the treatment of yeast infections5. Prevents and Stops the growth of Candida6. Relieves Crohn’s disease7. Prevents and treats diarrhea8. Restores Good Bacteria after taking AntibioticsIncreasing this Good Bacteria in our bodies is a great way to get started on a new way of healthy living.Lorrie Craven has had type 2 diabetes since 1997. She enjoys sharing diabetes recipes, news and stories about her experiences with type 2 diabetes. You can find her website at: http://www.diabetichealthtoday.com

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Toxic Shock Syndrome

October 13th, 2008 by admin

If you’re a girl who’s had her period, you may have heard frightening stories about toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a serious illness originally linked to the use of tampons. But TSS isn’t strictly related to tampons. The contraceptive sponge and the diaphragm, two types of birth control methods, have been linked to TSS. And, sometimes, the infection has occurred as a result of wounds or surgery, where the skin has been broken, allowing bacteria to enter.

Toxic shock syndrome can happen to anyone %26mdash; men, women, and children. Although it can be serious, it’s a very rare illness. If you’re concerned about toxic shock syndrome, the smartest thing you can do is to read and learn about it, then take some precautions.

What Is Toxic Shock Syndrome?

TSS is a systemic illness, which means that it affects the whole body. It can be caused by one of two different types of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes %26mdash; although toxic shock that is caused by the Streptococcus bacteria is rarer. These bacteria can produce document.write(deftoxins60)toxins. In some people whose bodies can’t fight these toxins, the immune system reacts. This reaction causes the symptoms associated with TSS.

When people think of TSS, they often think of tampon use. That’s because the earliest cases of the illness, back in the late 1970s, were related to superabsorbent tampons. Research led to better tampons and better habits for using them %26mdash; such as changing tampons more often. The number of TSS cases dropped dramatically. Today about half of all TSS cases are linked to menstruation.

Aside from tampon use, TSS has been linked to skin infections that are typically minor and can be associated with the chickenpox rash. TSS has also been reported following surgical procedures, giving birth, and prolonged use of nasal packing for nosebleeds %26mdash; although all of these are rare.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms?

Symptoms of TSS occur suddenly. Because it’s an illness that is caused by a toxin, many of the body’s organ systems are affected. The signs and symptoms of TSS include:

high fever (greater than 102° Fahrenheit [38.8° Celsius])

rapid drop in blood pressure (with lightheadedness or fainting)

sunburn-like rash on the entire body

vomiting and diarrhea

severe muscle aches or weakness

bright red coloring of the eyes, throat, and vagina

headache, confusion, disorientation, or seizures

kidney and other organ failure

The average time before symptoms appear for TSS is 2 to 3 days after an infection with Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, although this can vary depending on the cause of the infection.

Can I Prevent TSS?

The risk of getting TSS is already low. But you can reduce it still further by simply following some common-sense precautions:

Clean and bandage any skin wounds.

Change bandages regularly, rather than keeping them on for several days.

Check wounds for signs of infection. If a wound gets red, swollen, painful, or tender, or if you develop a fever, call your doctor right away.

If you’re a girl whose period has started, the best way to avoid TSS is to use sanitary napkins instead of tampons.

For girls who prefer to use tampons, select the ones with the lowest absorbency that can handle your menstrual flow and change them frequently. You can also alternate the use of tampons with sanitary napkins.

If you’ve already had an episode of TSS or have been infected with S. aureus, don’t use tampons or contraceptive devices that have been associated with TSS (such as diaphragms and contraceptive sponges).

What Do Doctors Do?

TSS is a medical emergency. If you think you or someone you know may have TSS, call a doctor right away. Depending on the symptoms, a doctor may see you in the office or refer you to a hospital emergency department for immediate evaluation and testing.

If doctors suspect TSS, they will probably start intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics as soon as possible. They may take a sample from the suspected site of the infection, such as the skin, nose, or vagina, to check it for TSS. They may also take a blood sample. Other blood tests can help monitor how various organs like the kidneys are working and check for other diseases that may be causing the symptoms.

Medical staff will remove tampons, contraceptive devices, or wound packing; clean any wounds; and, if there is a pocket of infection (called an abscess), a doctor may need to drain pus from the infected area.

People with TSS typically need to stay in the hospital, often in the intensive care unit, for several days to closely monitor blood pressure, respiratory status, and to look for signs of other problems, such as organ damage.

TSS is a very rare illness that’s usually not fatal if recognized and treated promptly.

Reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD
Date reviewed: January 2007
Originally reviewed by: Joel Klein, MD Printer-friendly versionEmail this article to a friendSend email to us

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