Repair the signs that aging has left behind with Ultimate Image
by Karl Swanson MD

Never before has such an effective combination therapy been available to fight the aging process. The Tampa Bay area can relax and continue to age gracefully, just not as noticeably.

The FDA approval of Botox in April of 2002 for the treatment of frown lines was a huge victory for anyone who desired to retain the vibrant appearance we all lose as we get older. The more recent acknowledgement by the FDA of Juvederm as an effective treatment for facial wrinkles and folds offered a way to reduce deep lines formed during ones lifetime. Over the past two years, these treatments have satisfied the cosmetic needs of millions of patients nationwide, according to recent studies, and while these treatments offer astounding results in anti-aging, sometimes you need to push a little deeper.

The introduction of the revolutionary Fraxel Re:pair CO2 this year as the only FDA approved resurfacing laser with a fractional method makes it possible to look several years younger with essentially no risk and minimal downtime. A comfortable alternative to risky surgery, the Fraxel Re:pair not only compliments the effects produced by treatments such as Botox and Juvederm, it is an outstanding procedure on its own merit. Opposed to older resurfacing lasers, the Fraxel Re:pair utilizes a continuous scanning technique and pixilated pattern laid down by the laser which is conducive to the production of newer, tighter skin with rapid healing.

Ideally, this skin rejuvenation would be used in addition to the wrinkle reducing enhancements of Botox and deep fold filling application of dermal fillers. Karl Swanson M.D. has been fine tuning this technique for years and is impressed with the results he sees. Most patients choose only one or two of the types of treatments, but combining all three creates a greater overall effect. The idea is to stop the movement of the muscles that create wrinkles with Botox, decrease the appearance of plainly visible facial folds with filler, and resurface and rejuvenate new skin over the entire face with the Fraxel Re:pair. This technique is attacking the same problem from multiple fronts. Each procedure works fine for its own application, but when combined with other therapies, we see some outstanding results.

Great new treatments for your skin

Want great looking skin in under an hour? Well now it’s possible to achieve this with a variety of new skin treatments available at your local salon. Whether you want to smooth out lines and wrinkles or improve the tone and texture of your skin there is no need to go under the knife as the new treatments available require no down time.

Here are 8 treatments that are currently available:

Botox and Dermal Fillers

A popular choice – Botox can temporarily erase lines and wrinkles and can also be administered to reshape the face to create a softer, more youthful appearance. It can also give a lifting effect to the brow, or make the face appear more slim-lined. Similar to Botox are Dermal Fillers (Perlane, Restylane) and these are equally as popular to fill out unwanted lines on the face.

Omnilux Revive

Targets ageing, rejuvenates skin and improves the effect of skincare. This treatment involves a spectrally pure, non-laser light source that is directed on to the skin for 20 minutes. Through the use of only the red light part of the natural white light spectrum, the skin is rejuvenated.

Mesolift

A series of injections that aim to firm and tighten facial contours. Injected under the skin are a combination of vitamins, minerals and hyaluronic acid and amino acids. This has a rejuvenating effect and also lifts the skin. A few treatments may be required

Aptos Threads

Placed under the skin to lift facial contours and smooth out wrinkles. The treatment can be used on the face, breasts, buttocks and neck. A local anesthetic is administered and threads are placed between the skin and muscle using a special needle. The threads are then tightened to deliver the desired result.

Restalift

A stabilized haluronic acid that is injected to lift and fill hollow cheeks and sagging jowl areas.

Sculptra Wrinkle Treatment

An injectible form of polylactic acid, which helps stimulate the body’s own production of collagen, making skin firmer and younger looking. This treatment can be used on the face and neck, but also effective used on the hands.

Fraxel Laser Treatment

A specifically targeted laser applied to pigmented or damaged skin cells. A topical anesthetic is applied, then a blue tint, this highlights skin contours therefore increasing accuarcy. After treatment expect fewer lines and wrinkles and a reduction in pigmentation.

IPL LaserSmooth Photorejuvenation

This treatment directs Super Intense Pulsed Light on to the skin to reduce pigmentation, broken capillaries, enlarged pores and fine lines. The intense pulsed light is applied in a series of gentle pulses. Heat from the light causes damage to abnormal blood vessels or pigmentation. When the body heals it clears away the blemished skin in the process.

http://www.treatmentfortheskin.com

%26copy; Copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved

Great Treatment and Resources for Treating Your Skin. Find providers in your area for all the latest new treatments. Come visit us now !

Commitment to Skin Care %26amp; Wrinkle Removal Patients In Denver

If you’re from Denver and are worried about fighting off those wrinkles and lines, don’t worry. There is now the most advanced skin care available in Denver that uses age-fighting techniques to get rid of those wrinkles. Three of the best techniques a potential customer should be looking for in Denver are these services — Botox in Denver, Dermal Fillers in Denver, and Thermage in Denver.Why is the service you get in Denver so much better than you would get in other places around the country? The Denver area’s best dermatologists and skin care specialists are committed to providing the best skin care in the world to their clients. They are ready to offer the best in treatment and wrinkle removal procedures to their customers.Tapping Into The Best Available Skin Care In DenverOn the surface, there’s not a difference between Denver and other places in terms of skin care and wrinkle removal. But when you look at the commitment given by the specialists and dermatologists in the area, it becomes apparent that Denver is unique. Denver specialists and dermatologists have looked for the best technological advances for their clients. The commitment, care, techniques and care of clients sets Denver apart.When you start on your journey toward better skin care, your first step should be to a Denver dermatologist office. It’s there where you can find care that is trustworthy, knowledgeable and reputable. Once at the office, you will find the people who will help you with your Denver skin care and wrinkle removal. The doctors are highly qualified, the support staff is helpful and the physicians assistants are well trained. Their education will help the care of Denver patients.The doctors in Denver will also give a patient access to all of the modern methods of care — elective, cosmetic and urgent skin care. Those people in Denver will be able to get damage reduced, cancer treated and its growth prevented and receive other care through advanced technologies. The doctors will focus on the effectiveness and safety of their procedures and pass those along to clients.Key Skin Care Techniques In Denver For Wrinkle RemovalIf you have have a goal of recapturing the look of youth, here are three key techniques you should know about when you are looking for wrinkle removal from a Denver dermatologist’s office.• Botox in Denver. This, of course, is one of the most well-known of procedures. Botox is everywhere in the news, and it’s a simple procedure that a patient is able to get from a certified Botox professional in the Denver area. In that procedure, the professional will be giving small injections. Those injections take action and relax and smooth the face, erasing deep age lines. With this done, the Denver patients will see significant changes around their eyes, brows and forehead. Botox for Denver patients also has another benefit in that it reduces palm and underarm sweating.• Dermal Fillers in Denver. This is another effective and simple procedure. For Denver patients, dermal fillers will help provide a smooth-skinned look and in essence “reverse” skin aging. The procedure regards the injection of fillers into specific area of the skin to smooth areas which have been impacted by the loss of fatty tissues. Some of the best looking areas after this procedure are wrinkles, scars and lips.• Thermage in Denver. This procedure is targeted at getting skin better contoured and more elastic. With thermage, Denver patients will see better tone and texture. It’s a non-invasive technique which uses heat energy — and no surgery. The Thermage procedure is used to stimulate collagen, which when lost can cause lines and wrinkles. With Thermage, patients in Denver will see a tighter skin in the areas of their arms, face, abdomen and elsewhere. A quick recovery time is just another of the side benefits for patients going to Denver offices.With all of these techniques available for skin care in Denver, it’s easy to see how distinguished the area has become in terms of dermatologists and skin care professionals. They are committed and ready to provide great techniques, procedures and the kind of care that ranks among the best anywhere.

Cosmetic Dermal Fillers - A Facelift Without Surgery?

Dermal fillers have received a lot of media coverage lately, appearing everywhere from CNN to local news stations. They are being billed as the “new facelift” because they are an alternative to traditional plastic surgery. But what exactly are these procedures? How do they work and what risks do they bring? Let’s take a closer look at dermal fillers.What’s In a Name?Dermal fillers get their name because they are used to fill certain areas of the skin (dermis) for cosmetic purposes. Essentially, they are substances that are injected into the skin — typically the facial area — to smooth out wrinkles and to give the face a fuller, more youthful appearance. In medical circles, this procedure is also referred to as “facial volumization,” which refers to the goal of adding volume to the patient’s face.Commonly Used ProductsYou’ve probably heard of collagen lip injections. Collagen is one of several dermal fillers used for the purposes mentioned above. While it is commonly associated with lip enhancement, it can also be used on the face in general. We actually have a natural layer of collagen in between our skin and the tissue it covers. As we age, however, collagen levels decrease and it leads to the “sunken” look of the face. Cosmetic surgeons can inject collagen products (taken from either a cow or a human donor) in order to add volume to the patient’s face. Hence the term “facial volumization.” Restylane(r) and Radiesse(r) are other products that are now commonly used in the United States. The ‘r’ in parentheses is for registered trademark, by the way. Unlike collagen, which is a naturally occurring substance, both Restylane and Radiesse are trademarked products. Let’s look at each one in more detail.* Radiesse is also a dermal filler used for cosmetic reasons. The product is designed to smooth out facial wrinkles and give the face a fuller, more youthful appearance. It is manufactured by BioForm Medical, Inc. The FDA approved Radiesse for use within the United States in December 2006. Since then, it has become increasingly popular as a skin fill product. Like most dermal fillers, the effects of Radiesse are temporary and said to last for up to six months.* Restylane is manufactured by Q-Med. The FDA approved this product for use within the United States back in 2003. The primary ingredient in Restylane is hyaluronic acid. It’s also a temporary treatment for reducing wrinkles, typically used around the nose and mouth.Considerations and Further ResearchWhile they may not produce the longer-lasting effects of a full facelift, dermal fillers have certain obvious advantages. For one thing, they are non-surgical treatments with very little downtime (compared to a facelift). With that being said, there are potential risks associated with these and other “skin filler” products. So if you are considering a cosmetic dermal filler procedure, you owe it to yourself to conduct a lot of research before making a final decision. Start by researching and comparing the different products that are available these days. Seek out unbiased information, as much as possible. Visit the FDA’s website and read the notes about each product’s approval. Later, if and when you choose a specialist to perform your procedure, be sure to ask plenty of questions about it. Ask how long the physician has been using the product, and what kind of success they (and their patients) have experienced. Take your time, read up on the subject as much as possible, and make a smart decision.

The world of dermal fillers is a well-populated one. Patients want “non-invasive” solutions to signs of facial aging. In fact, both the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS) and the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) say that dermal fillers are the most popular “non-invasive” procedure in the United States. For many patients, some of the best cosmetic solutions are found in the world of injectables.

Captique was FDA approved in 2004. Without further nanticipated side effects surfacing since that time, patients can feel assured that it is a safe and effective product.

Captique is a clear gel which contains a purified form of hyaluronic acid (HA) that impacts a multitude of body functions, including muscle and joint mobility, restoring moist, soft skin and vision improvement. Since HA is a naturally occurring substance found in the body, pre-testing for sensitivity to the product is not necessary.

Like other dermal fillers, Captique smoothes facial lines and wrinkles. It can be used to treat different areas on the face,

including crow’s feet, nasolabial folds (smile lines), vertical lip lines and “marionette” lines (lip corners). Sometimes Captique is used in conjunction with other products that contain collagen to achieve an even more enhanced result. Captique is absorbed over time by your body so results last approximately 3 months. Periodic touch-ups are recommended if you want to maintain the more youthful appearance you get from dermal fillers.

Captique, like other dermal fillers, has few side effects. You may experience some tenderness, redness, swelling or slight bruising to the injected area. This is temporary and usually passes relatively quickly. You should avoid exposure to excessive sun or UV rays after receiving injections. Patients who are known to have hypertrophic scarring, skin pigmentation or any known allergies to bacterial proteins should not use Captique.

The dermal filler market has many product choices and a physician’s injection technique is extremely important in producing a good clinical outcome. A doctor’s medical knowledge is irreplaceable, even with something as seemingly straightforward as injectables. A physician’s extensive product knowledge is very helpful, and you will want to discuss the advantages of Captique and other dermal fillers before you have your treatment.

Dermatologists and plastic surgeons spend many years studying facial anatomy and the nuances of injecting products just under the skin’s surface. Therefore we recommend that you only let a board certified dermatologist or a board certified plastic surgeon administer your injectables. While other “licensed health professionals” may inject dermal fillers it is always good to follow the standard of having a physician do your treatment.

Since you are interested in Captique, you might also want to learn about other fillers like Juvedérm, Collagen and Restylane. Since the market for dermal fillers contains a number of choices we suggest that you talk to a board certified dermatologist or board certified plastic surgeon about your interest in injectables and see what is best for you.

Note: The specific risks and the suitability of Captique for a given individual can be determined only at the time of consultation with a physician. All procedures have some degree of risk. The information provided here is not a substitute for a consultation.

Great new treatments for your skin

Want great looking skin in under an hour? Well now it’s possible to achieve this with a variety of new skin treatments available at your local salon. Whether you want to smooth out lines and wrinkles or improve the tone and texture of your skin there is no need to go under the knife as the new treatments available require no down time.

Here are 8 treatments that are currently available:

Botox and Dermal Fillers

A popular choice – Botox can temporarily erase lines and wrinkles and can also be administered to reshape the face to create a softer, more youthful appearance. It can also give a lifting effect to the brow, or make the face appear more slim-lined. Similar to Botox are Dermal Fillers (Perlane, Restylane) and these are equally as popular to fill out unwanted lines on the face.

Omnilux Revive

Targets ageing, rejuvenates skin and improves the effect of skincare. This treatment involves a spectrally pure, non-laser light source that is directed on to the skin for 20 minutes. Through the use of only the red light part of the natural white light spectrum, the skin is rejuvenated.

Mesolift

A series of injections that aim to firm and tighten facial contours. Injected under the skin are a combination of vitamins, minerals and hyaluronic acid and amino acids. This has a rejuvenating effect and also lifts the skin. A few treatments may be required

Aptos Threads

Placed under the skin to lift facial contours and smooth out wrinkles. The treatment can be used on the face, breasts, buttocks and neck. A local anesthetic is administered and threads are placed between the skin and muscle using a special needle. The threads are then tightened to deliver the desired result.

Restalift

A stabilized haluronic acid that is injected to lift and fill hollow cheeks and sagging jowl areas.

Sculptra Wrinkle Treatment

An injectible form of polylactic acid, which helps stimulate the body’s own production of collagen, making skin firmer and younger looking. This treatment can be used on the face and neck, but also effective used on the hands.

Fraxel Laser Treatment

A specifically targeted laser applied to pigmented or damaged skin cells. A topical anesthetic is applied, then a blue tint, this highlights skin contours therefore increasing accuarcy. After treatment expect fewer lines and wrinkles and a reduction in pigmentation.

IPL LaserSmooth Photorejuvenation

This treatment directs Super Intense Pulsed Light on to the skin to reduce pigmentation, broken capillaries, enlarged pores and fine lines. The intense pulsed light is applied in a series of gentle pulses. Heat from the light causes damage to abnormal blood vessels or pigmentation. When the body heals it clears away the blemished skin in the process.

http://www.treatmentfortheskin.com

%26copy; Copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved

Great Treatment and Resources for Treating Your Skin. Find providers in your area for all the latest new treatments. Come visit us now !

Many individuals choose to go to a medical spa to pamper themselves or to unwind from a long stressful day. The spa allows you to relax, allowing your mind to clear. It will also offer several rejuvenation and anti-aging treatments done by a licensed practitioner, such as Botox and Restylane injections, microdermabrasions or facials. After visiting, you can feel like a new person. A medical spa, sometimes referred to as a day spa, has a licensed health care professional on staff. These professionals, who are usually doctors experienced in cosmetic procedures, offer a variety of remedies to help you look and feel better. Laser treatments, microdermabrasions, facials, Botox, Restylane and other procedures performed have been proven to have long-lasting aesthetic benefits. Botox has become a very popular non-surgical facelift procedure in recent years. Many baby boomers are getting Botox injections to combat the effects of wrinkles, fine lines, crow’s feet and other unwanted facial features, and get a more youthful and refreshed look. At a medi spa, the injections usually take about ten minutes, but results can last for months. The doctor injects the chemical, temporarily weakening the facial muscles in the area, resulting in softening of deep lines and wrinkles on the face. Others chose to get Restylane procedures done during their stay. During a Restylane treatment, cosmetic dermal fillers are injected to replace lost volume in the face, creating youthful looking skin. It erases moderate to severe facial wrinkles all over the face including the lines from your nose to the corners of your mouth. The procedure is non-surgical, and its effects are almost automatic. Many people go to medi spas to eliminate spider veins, vascular lesions and broken vessels. After the procedure, most patients see up to an 80% reduction in the appearance of unwanted veins. If you want to get this procedure, you will have to go to the doctor for a consultation. During your consultation, the doctor will explain the procedure thoroughly and give you an idea of the outcome you can expect. You can also get laser treatments to improve sun-damaged skin, lighten sun spots. Laser treatments also take away pre-cancerous cells and treat acne as well. Others get facials, which is a cosmetic treatment on the face. The resort should customize all treatments to your individual skin type, and offer a complete range of advanced spa procedures, including laser hair removal and therapeutic massages, which can relax anyone after a long day at work. At a resort you can also use the the sauna to relax from a hard day, or get a manicure and pedicure, which leaves your hands and feet refreshed and much smoother. Many centers offer specialized cosmetic products, which allow the customer to continue with beauty treatments at home. A good spa should be quiet or have soothing music to create a peaceful and serene ambience, and the surroundings should bring you to a state of relaxation. Medical spas are no longer just a luxury for wealthy socialites. With many affordable treatments to help you de-stress and rejuvenate your skin, the treatment here can soothe your body, mind and spirit. Experience the latest techniques in skin rejuvenation and wrinkle treatments like Botox. Murrietta cosmetic surgeon designs individual treatment plans in the safety and tranquility of the Renuance medi spa. Visit www.renuance.net to learn more.

Commitment to Skin Care %26 Wrinkle Removal Patients In Denver

For those Denver residents who are struggling against lines and wrinkles, there is hope. In Denver, there are the most advanced skin care techniques available, with new procedures and new technologies. These are available to help with wrinkle removal in Denver. Among the best services in the Denver area worth looking into are Botox in Denver, Dermal Fillers in Denver, and Thermage in Denver.
Working with you will be the commitment of the area’s best dermatologists and skin care specialists. That’s what makes Denver different than other places for skin care treatments. It’s that commitment that you will get as a patient. As a valued client, you will get the best in skin care treatment and wrinkle removal.
Tapping Into The Best Available Skin Care In Denver
On the surface, there’s not a difference between Denver and other places in terms of skin care and wrinkle removal. But when you look at the commitment given by the specialists and dermatologists in the area, it becomes apparent that Denver is unique. Denver specialists and dermatologists have looked for the best technological advances for their clients. The commitment, care, techniques and care of clients sets Denver apart.
When you start on your journey toward better skin care, your first step should be to a Denver dermatologist office. It’s there where you can find care that is trustworthy, knowledgeable and reputable. Once at the office, you will find the people who will help you with your Denver skin care and wrinkle removal. The doctors are highly qualified, the support staff is helpful and the physicians assistants are well trained. Their education will help the care of Denver patients.
The doctors in Denver will also give a patient access to all of the modern methods of care —elective, cosmetic and urgent skin care. Those people in Denver will be able to get damage reduced, cancer treated and its growth prevented and receive other care through advanced technologies. The doctors will focus on the effectiveness and safety of their procedures and pass those along to clients.
Key Skin Care Techniques In Denver For Wrinkle Removal
If you have a goal of recapturing the look of youth, here are three key techniques you should know about when you are looking for wrinkle removal from a Denver dermatologist’s office.
• Botox in Denver. This, of course, is one of the most well-known of procedures. Botox is everywhere in the news, and it’s a simple procedure that a patient is able to get from a certified Botox professional in the Denver area. In that procedure, the professional will be giving small injections. Those injections take action and relax and smooth the face, erasing deep age lines. With this done, the Denver patients will see significant changes around their eyes, brows and forehead. Botox for Denver patients also has another benefit in that it reduces palm and underarm sweating.
• Dermal Fillers in Denver. This is another effective and simple procedure. For Denver patients, dermal fillers will help provide a smooth-skinned look and in essence “reverse” skin aging. The procedure regards the injection of fillers into specific area of the skin to smooth areas which have been impacted by the loss of fatty tissues. Some of the best looking areas after this procedure are wrinkles, scars and lips.
•Thermage in Denver. Heat energy application is at the heart of this modern technique, which improves skin elasticity and contour, tone and texture. As a non-invasive technology there is no surgery or injections for Thermage Denver patients!Patients in Denver can use Thermage to help stimulate collagen, which can be lost over time and result in wrinkles. This improves the skin of patients in Denver. Thermage tightens up the skin in the arms, face, jowls, eyelids and abdomen of Denver patients. After the treatment is finished, Denver patients can resume their normal activities. Getting Thermage from a Denver doctor is even better because it is quick and effective.
When you are looking for the very best in help and techniques covering skin care in Denver, you can feel good that the area offers the best dermatologists available, who are eager to provide great cosmetic techniques for wrinkle removal to Denver residents.

There is no reason to deal with lines, wrinkles on your face — especially if you are in Denver and have access to the city’s skilled dermatologists. Denver has the most advanced skin care and techniques available to fight age and remove wrinkles. Among these techniques and services in Denver for Denver patients are Botox, Dermal Fillers and Thermage.

But why should you seek these services in Denver? What sets the city’s services apart? It is the commitment of the best of the providers, dermatologists and skin care specialists. Those specialists from Denver have made the choice to commit themselves to providing the best care available for skin treatments and wrinkle removal.

Finding the best in skin care in Denver

Because of the great commitment put forward by the Denver area’s skin care specialists and dermatologists have put themselves on part with any other major city in the world in terms of care for skin and wrinkle removal. They have invested in the best in technological advances in order to serve their patients.

Where should you begin if you are looking for trustworthy and helpful skin care help in Denver? Definitely at your local Denver dermatologist’s office. At the local office, a prospective patient will be able to find a highly qualified doctor as well as their support staff, including physicians, who are well trained and educated and able to give you, as a Denver patient, top-notch wrinkle removal services.

Softening deep acne scars resulting from severe bouts of cystic or nodular lesions requires a well thought out cosmetic corrective plan. And according to reports in Dermatologic Surgery, popularized scar removal options like laser resurfacing may not satisfactorily smooth away deep acne scars. Yet, patients can readily witness scar depth reductions in indented acne scaring using aesthetic therapies such as dermal fillers.

Silicon based dermal fillers

In a 30-year perspective study of using dermal fillers to correct acne scars, doctors Jay Barnett and Channing Barnett deemed medical-grade liquid silicone the only filler substance that permanently and precisely corrects acne scars. During their investigation, the researchers reviewed the lives of five patients with a history of acne scarring. Each patient showed improvements from injections of liquid silicone at the initial treatment session and at 10-, 15-, and 30-year follow-up sessions.

Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers

Even though silicon based dermal fillers work, heavily marketed fillers made of hyaluronic acid also present a potential deep acne scarring corrective. While the results from dermal fillers can prove pleasantly dramatic, in the case of hyaluronic acid, the enhancements may only last six months. Moreover, most Food and Drug Administration approved dermal fillers like Perlane have only been tested on and prescribed for correction of nasal labial folds, not acne scars that can arise on multiple areas of the face.

Calcium-based dermal fillers

In a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, investigators tested a dermal filler composed of calcium hydroxylapatite to treat acne scars. Researchers used the filler to correct both round or saucerized acne scars, and deep acne scars with a sharp triangular shaped called “ice-pick” scars. After administering the dermal filler to ten patients with various types of acne scarring, the investigators found that only saucerized acne scars responded well to the treatment. Scar improvements lasted up to twelve months in some volunteers.

How to select a dermal filler

While dermal fillers offer dazzling results, they aren’t cheap. And typically, the longer the filler lasts, the more expensive the treatment. Dermal injections can run from $300 to $2000 for treated area so plan to spend smartly. Moreover, a dermal injection is only as aesthetically beautiful as the professional delivering the shot.

When seeking a dermal injection, seek a professional possessing experience with correcting deep acne scars with dermal fillers. Finally, when using a dermal injection, make certain that you have your acne outbreaks under control because dermal injections are contraindicated for facial areas experiencing pain or inflammation, including pimples.

Sources:

Barnett, Jay %26 Channing Barnett. Treatment of Acne Scars with Liquid Silicone Injections: 30-Year Perspective. Dermatologic Surgery, November 2005; vol 31, no 4, pp 1542-1549.

Food and Drug Administration. Perlane Injectable Gel – P040024s006 Labeling. May 2, 2007. http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/pdf4/p040024s006c.pdf

Goldberg, David; Snehal Amin %26 Mussarrat Hussein. Acne scar correction using calcium hydroxylapatite in a carrier-based gel. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, September 2006; vol 8, no 3, pp. 134-136.

Woo, S; J Park %26 %26 Y Kye. Resurfacing of Different Types of Facial Acne Scar With Short-Pulsed, Variable-Pulsed, and Dual-Mode Er:YAG Laser. Dermatologic Surgery, April 2004; vol 30, no 4, pp 488-493.