Hydrocephalus

October 28th, 2008 by admin

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus is a condition that occurs when there is too much cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles (cavities) of the brain. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced in the brain, and is needed by the body to protect the brain and spinal cord, and carry away waste from brain cells. It flows continuously through the ventricles of the brain and over the surface of the brain and spinal cord. Any excess CSF usually drains away from the brain and is absorbed by the body. For people with hydrocephalus, this doesn’t happen, and the fluid instead builds up in the ventricles. In United State incidence of congenital hydrocephalus is 3 per 1,000 live births. There are two kinds of hydrocephalus. Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth. Causes include genetic problems and problems with how the fetus develops. An unusually large head is the main sign of congenital hydrocephalus. Acquired hydrocephalus can occur at any age. Causes can include head injuries, strokes, infections, tumors and bleeding in the brain. Other possible causes comprise complications of early birth such as intraventricular hemorrhage, diseases such as meningitis, tumors, traumatic head injury, or subarachnoid hemorrhage, which block the exit of CSF from the ventricles to the cisterns or remove the passageway for CSF into the cisterns. The signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus vary by age group and disease progression. Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure may include headaches, vomiting, nausea, papilledema, sleepiness, or coma. In infancy, the most obvious indication of hydrocephalus is often a rapid increase in head circumference or an unusually large head size. Other symptoms may include irritability, downward deviation of the eyes (also called “sunsetting”), and seizures. Elevated intracranial pressure may effect in uncal and/or cerebellar tonsill herniation, with ensuing life threatening brain stem compression. For details on other manifestations of increased intracranial pressure.Treatment usually involves surgery to insert a shunt. This system diverts the flow of CSF from the CNS to another area of the body where it can be absorbed as part of the normal circulatory process. A shunt is a flexible but sturdy plastic tube. A shunt system consists of the shunt, a catheter, and a valve. One end of the catheter is placed within a ventricle inside the brain or in the CSF outside the spinal cord. The other end of the catheter is commonly placed within the abdominal cavity. Medicine and rehabilitation therapy can also assist. Another surgical choice ventriculostomy is sometimes used when there’s an obstruction of flow between ventricles.

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Complete Information on Afibrinogenemia with Treatment and Prevention

October 27th, 2008 by admin

Complete Information on Afibrinogenemia with Treatment and Prevention

Afibrinogenemia is a occasional congenital blood disorder in which the blood does not coagulation normally due to a lack of or a malfunction involving fibrinogen, a protein necessary for coagulation. It occurs when you are missing or have a problem with a protein called fibrinogen, which is needed for the blood to clot. The main risk factor is a family history of bleeding disorders. Easy bruising, nose and mouth bleeds, and soft tissue bleeds are also common in afibrinogenemia. Joint bleeding is relatively uncommon. Women with afibinogenemia have an increased risk of spontaneous abortion. Persons with dysfibrinogenemia may have a disposition to thrombosis. Other symptoms of Afibrinogenemia may be severe bleeding afterminor trauma, the loss of baby teeth, or during the extraction of teeth.This uncommon disorder is caused by an abnormal gene that must be passed down from both parents. There may be either a lack of fibrinogen or a defect in the functioning of available fibrinogen. Afibrinogenemia is a very rare blood disorder in which the patient is born with little or no fibrinogen in the circulating blood. Fibrinogen is a protein that is needed to form blood clots. When this protein is absent, the blood does not coagulate which can cause the patient to hemorrhage. Two thirds of the patients with Afibrinogenemia have bleeding problems from infancy on. Bleeding in the brain is a leading cause of death in patients with this disorder. There is no known prevention. Couples who are thinking about having children may find genetic counseling helpful if at least one partner has this condition.People with this condition should have the hepatitis B vaccine because transfusion increases the risk of hepatitis. Diagnosis is made by measuring the amount of fibrinogen in the blood, prothrombin time test, activated partial thromboplastin time test, and thrombin clotting time test. FFP may be given, but cryoprecipitate is used more often to avoid volume overload. Patients may receive the liquid portion of the blood or a blood product containing concentrated fibrinogen (cryoprecipitate) through a vein (transfusion) to treat bleeding episodes or to prepare for surgery to treat other conditions. Excess bleeding is common with this condition. These episodes may be severe, or even fatal.

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Complete Information on Afibrinogenemia with Treatment and Prevention

October 25th, 2008 by admin

Complete Information on Afibrinogenemia with Treatment and Prevention

Afibrinogenemia is a occasional congenital blood disorder in which the blood does not coagulation normally due to a lack of or a malfunction involving fibrinogen, a protein necessary for coagulation. It occurs when you are missing or have a problem with a protein called fibrinogen, which is needed for the blood to clot. The main risk factor is a family history of bleeding disorders. Easy bruising, nose and mouth bleeds, and soft tissue bleeds are also common in afibrinogenemia. Joint bleeding is relatively uncommon. Women with afibinogenemia have an increased risk of spontaneous abortion. Persons with dysfibrinogenemia may have a disposition to thrombosis. Other symptoms of Afibrinogenemia may be severe bleeding afterminor trauma, the loss of baby teeth, or during the extraction of teeth.This uncommon disorder is caused by an abnormal gene that must be passed down from both parents. There may be either a lack of fibrinogen or a defect in the functioning of available fibrinogen. Afibrinogenemia is a very rare blood disorder in which the patient is born with little or no fibrinogen in the circulating blood. Fibrinogen is a protein that is needed to form blood clots. When this protein is absent, the blood does not coagulate which can cause the patient to hemorrhage. Two thirds of the patients with Afibrinogenemia have bleeding problems from infancy on. Bleeding in the brain is a leading cause of death in patients with this disorder. There is no known prevention. Couples who are thinking about having children may find genetic counseling helpful if at least one partner has this condition.People with this condition should have the hepatitis B vaccine because transfusion increases the risk of hepatitis. Diagnosis is made by measuring the amount of fibrinogen in the blood, prothrombin time test, activated partial thromboplastin time test, and thrombin clotting time test. FFP may be given, but cryoprecipitate is used more often to avoid volume overload. Patients may receive the liquid portion of the blood or a blood product containing concentrated fibrinogen (cryoprecipitate) through a vein (transfusion) to treat bleeding episodes or to prepare for surgery to treat other conditions. Excess bleeding is common with this condition. These episodes may be severe, or even fatal.

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Choriocarcinoma Information and Treatment

October 25th, 2008 by admin

Choriocarcinoma Information and Treatment

Choriocarcinoma also known as Gestational trophoblastic disease. Choriocarcinoma is a cancer that introduces in trophoblastic cells of the placenta (afterbirth). Choriocarcinoma is characterized by untimely hematogenous spread to the lungs. Choriocarcinoma attend to be encroach and to metastasize early and widely, through both the venous and lymphatic systems. Choriocarcinoma may ensue any case of pregnancy. It is especially likely to ensue with a hydatidiform mole. About 2 to 3% of hydatidiform moles are complicated by the progress of choriocarcinoma. In the United States, choriocarcinoma happens in 1 out of 40,000 pregnancies. Choriocarcinomas causes of genetic injury to a germ cell. A woman whose diet is low in protein and other nutrients is known to be at higher risk for molar pregnancies. These are cancers and cancer like conditions of placental elements. The symptoms of a choriocarcinoma vary, relying on where the tumor originates and where it spreads. Choriocarcinomas that spread to extra organs may uncover their presence by bleeding. In the brain, this bleeding can result a stroke. Choriocarcinomas are commonly treated by surgical dismissal of the tumor and chemotherapy. Hysterectomy (surgical eliminate of the uterus) can also used to patients 40 years of age or those coveting sterilization. Hysterectomy is part of the treatment regimen in women who covet no further children. Hysterectomy may be needed for those with severe infection and not control bleeding. Complementary treatments can diminish stress, reduce the side effects of cancer treatment, and help patients feel more in manage. Some people find activities such as yoga, massage, music therapy, meditation, prayer, or gentle physical exercise. Prevention is better than cure so careful monitoring after the removal of hydatidiform mole or termination of pregnancy may not avert the development of choriocarcinoma. If a molar pregnancy is managed properly, the cure rate is about 100%. It is necessary in early identification of the condition, which improves outcome. Treatment of choriocarcinoma can be very effective, particularly in its early stages. Chemotherapy is given because the cancer is commonly widespread by the time it is diagnosed. The chemotherapy medicines are entered into the bloodstream and are liberated throughout the body.

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Choriocarcinoma Information and Treatment

October 20th, 2008 by admin

Choriocarcinoma Information and Treatment
by Juliet Cohen

Choriocarcinoma also known as Gestational trophoblastic disease. Choriocarcinoma is a cancer that introduces in trophoblastic cells of the placenta (afterbirth). Choriocarcinoma is characterized by untimely hematogenous spread to the lungs. Choriocarcinoma attend to be encroach and to metastasize early and widely, through both the venous and lymphatic systems. Choriocarcinoma may ensue any case of pregnancy. It is especially likely to ensue with a hydatidiform mole. About 2 to 3% of hydatidiform moles are complicated by the progress of choriocarcinoma. In the United States, choriocarcinoma happens in 1 out of 40,000 pregnancies.

Choriocarcinomas causes of genetic injury to a germ cell. A woman whose diet is low in protein and other nutrients is known to be at higher risk for molar pregnancies. These are cancers and cancer like conditions of placental elements. The symptoms of a choriocarcinoma vary, relying on where the tumor originates and where it spreads. Choriocarcinomas that spread to extra organs may uncover their presence by bleeding. In the brain, this bleeding can result a stroke. Choriocarcinomas are commonly treated by surgical dismissal of the tumor and chemotherapy.

Hysterectomy (surgical eliminate of the uterus) can also used to patients 40 years of age or those coveting sterilization. Hysterectomy is part of the treatment regimen in women who covet no further children. Hysterectomy may be needed for those with severe infection and not control bleeding. Complementary treatments can diminish stress, reduce the side effects of cancer treatment, and help patients feel more in manage. Some people find activities such as yoga, massage, music therapy, meditation, prayer, or gentle physical exercise.

Prevention is better than cure so careful monitoring after the removal of hydatidiform mole or termination of pregnancy may not avert the development of choriocarcinoma. If a molar pregnancy is managed properly, the cure rate is about 100%. It is necessary in early identification of the condition, which improves outcome. Treatment of choriocarcinoma can be very effective, particularly in its early stages. Chemotherapy is given because the cancer is commonly widespread by the time it is diagnosed. The chemotherapy medicines are entered into the bloodstream and are liberated throughout the body.

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Health, New Revolutionary Plaque Busting Supplement Shocks Investigators!

October 19th, 2008 by admin

New Revolutionary Plaque Busting Supplement Shocks Investigators! According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, each year about 700,000 people suffer a stroke, the leading cause of serious, long-term disability in the United States. The American Heart Association estimates that over1 million Americans suffer a heart attack each year. About 700,000 of these will be first-time heart attack sufferers. Traditional Medicine’s War on Heart Disease Continues to Fall Short Despite spending billions of dollars and having the most sophisticated health care system the world has ever known, one American dies every 33 seconds from heart disease! We have lipid-lowering drugs (Lipitor, Crestor, etc.) to reduce cholesterol. Aspirin and Warfarin (Cumadin), to thin the blood. Anti-hypertension medications for reducing high blood pressure. Bypass surgery, and angioplasty to help clear blocked arteries. However, there is a price to pay for covering up symptoms with potentially dangerous drugs and risky surgical procedures. Certain blood pressure drugs are known to increase the risk of heart attack and stroke by 5 fold and others have side effects, which include congestive heart failure. ( The National Institute of Health (NIH) estimates that only 10% of bypass heart surgeries are needed. And up to 10% of those having bypass surgery die from the procedure. According to an article in the Jan. 9 issue of Neurology, the blood thinner Warfarin- also known as Cumadin – causes brain bleeding and is serious and growing concern. Warfarin (Cumadin), the main ingredient in rat poisoning, is often prescribed to prevent blood clotting and help combat the most common type of stroke, known as ischemic stroke. However, warfarin itself has been linked to brain hemorrhage and stroke caused by ruptured blood vessels and subsequent bleeding in the brain. All of these medical therapies are designed to alleviate the symptoms of arteriosclerosis, plaque filled arteries and poor blood flow. Unfortunately, while they do reduce the symptoms, they don’t correct the cause of heart disease, plaque build-up and clot formation. And they’re also associated with potential, sometimes life threatening, side effects. Cardiovascular disease risk can be greatly reduced by modifying lifestyle and adding nutritional supplements proven to support cardiovascular health (vitamin E, a good multivitamin/mineral formula, fish oil, and CoQ10). Most of us are aware that eating a healthier, more balanced diet, not smoking, and exercising regularly are big steps in reducing heart disease. But, sometimes even a healthy life style isn’t enough. It’s Really Scary When We Learn That- Forty percent of all heart attacks occur in people with no known risk factors; they have normal cholesterol and blood pressure, aren’t over weight, don’t smoke, and try to eat healthy. A study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association (3/6/2002) indicates that exposure to air pollution can cause some 10,000 fatal heart attacks a year in the U.S.! There’s no getting away from arteriosclerosis, plaque build-up, and heart disease risk. Ever hear about the marathon runner, aerobics teacher, or general “health nut” who collapsed with a heart attack while exercising? Life isn’t fair sometimes; even folks who try to be healthy are no-match for the ravages of arteriosclerosis. The body contains some 60 miles of arteries and veins, yet one blocked vessel and BAM, you’re on your back from a heart attack or stroke! Yes, you should eat a balanced diet, exercise on a regular basis, manage your stress, take a good optimal daily multivitamin/mineral formula with vitamin E, and fish oil; and perhaps some CoQ10 (if you have high blood pressure or heart disease or it runs in your family). But is this enough? It’s a good start, but you may need to do more. How do blood clots form? Blood clotting is a natural process that allows the blood to thicken and form a clot or thrombus of blood cells. When a blood vessel is injured, platelets clump together and strands of the blood protein fibrin glue them together in order to stop the bleeding. Eventually the clot helps form a protective scab over a healing wound. If our bodies did not have the ability to clot blood, we would bleed to death after even a minor cut, which was often the case with hemophiliacs. But sometimes blood clots form even when a person has not been wounded or cut. A thrombus (blood clot/plaque build-up) can form in an artery. It could then block the flow of blood and cut off oxygen supply. This can trigger a heart attack. In the brain, blood clots also block blood and oxygen from reaching necessary areas, which can result in senility and/or stroke. A piece of the blood clot could form in one of the heart’s chambers and then travel through the bloodstream, lodging in either an organ or an artery and cutting off the blood supply from that point, causing an embolism. An embolism is especially dangerous when it ends up in a lung. The chances of developing thrombi or blood clot increase as we age. Although the human body produces more than 20 enzymes for making blood clots, it produces only one enzyme—plasmin—for dissolving them. The problem is, as we age the production of plasmin slows down, making the blood more prone to coagulation (clotting). To make matters worse, fibrinogen levels rise as we age. And high levels of fibrinogen levels usually lead to increased platelet aggregation, blood clots, and eventually heart attack or stroke. In fact, high fibrinogen levels are considered a more dangerous risk factor for heart attack and stroke than high cholesterol. A study of 2,116 men found that those with high LDL (bad) cholesterol but low fibrinogen levels had only one sixth the risk for heart attack than the men with low LDL and high fibrinogen. The Good News Dr. Martin Milner, from the Center for Natural Medicine in Portland, Oregon, “In all my years of research as a professor of cardiovascular and pulmonary medicine, natto and nattokinase represents the most exciting new development in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular related diseases,” Dr. Milner said. “We have finally found a potent natural agent that can thin and dissolve clots effectively, with relative safety and without side effects. In some ways, Milner says, nattokinase is actually superior to conventional clot-dissolving drugs. T-PAs (tissue plasminogen activators) like urokinase (the drug), are only effective when taken intravenously and often fail simply because a stroke or heart attack victim’s arteries have hardened beyond the point where they can be treated by any other clot-dissolving agent. Nattokinase, however, can help prevent that hardening with an oral dose of as little as 100 mg a day.Doctors and researchers around the world are hailing the plaque busting affects of nattokinase as nothing short of shocking.” For those with cardiovascular problems (high blood pressure, past heart attack, or stroke or elevated cholesterol levels) or a family history of heart related deaths please consider adding the all-natural supplement known as nattokinase. A new clot-busting supplement known as nattokinase is proving to be extremely safe and effective in reversing and preventing blood clots. Nattokinase is a potent fibrinolytic (anti-clotting) enzyme complex extracted and highly purified from a traditional Japanese food called Natto. Natto is a fermented cheese-like food that has been used in Japanese culture for more than 1000 years for its popular taste, and as a folk remedy for heart and vascular diseases. Research has shown that Nattokinase supports the body in breaking up and dissolving the unhealthy coagulation of blood. In fact, it has been shown to have four times greater fibrinolytic activity than plasmin. How was Nattokinase discovered? Japanese researcher Dr. Hiroyuki Sumi had spent many years searching for a natural thrombolytic, anti-clot agent that could successfully dissolve blood clots associated with heart attacks and stroke. Finally in 1980, after testing more than 173 natural foods, Sumi found what he was looking for. Natto, a traditional Japanese soy cheese, was dropped onto an artificial thrombus (fibrin) in a Petri dish and allowed to stand at 37ºC (approximately body temperature). Over the next 18 hours, the thrombus around the natto completely dissolved! Sumi named the newly discovered enzyme Nattokinase, which means “enzyme in natto.” Dr. Sumi remarked that Nattokinase showed “a potency matched by no other enzyme.” Researchers have found that Nattokinase is four times more potent than plasmin (in dissolving blood clots), and works even more effectively than Warfarin drugs because it continues to work for long periods of time, and it doesn’t produce any side effects. Research Shows nattokinase Reverses dissolves Blood Clots And Lowers Blood Pressure Research Animal %26 Human Studies Nattokinase has been the subject of 17 studies, including two small human trials. Dr. Sumi and his colleagues induced blood clots in male dogs, and then orally administered either four capsules of nattokinase (250 mg per capsule) or four placebo capsules to each dog. Angiograms (X-rays of blood vessels) revealed that the dogs that received nattokinase regained normal blood circulation (free of the clot) within five hours of treatment. Blood clots in the dogs who received only placebo showed no sign of dissolving in the 18 hours following treatment. Researchers from Biotechnology Research Laboratories and JCR Pharmaceuticals Co. of Kobe, Japan, tested nattokinase’s ability to dissolve a thrombus (blood clotting plaque) in the carotid arteries of rats. Animals treated with nattokinase regained 62 percent of blood flow, whereas those treated with the usual drug, plasmin regained just 15.8 percent of blood flow. Researchers from JCR Pharmaceuticals, Oklahoma State University, and Miyazaki Medical College tested nattokinase on 12 healthy Japanese volunteers (6 men and 6 women, between the ages of 21 and 55). They gave the volunteers nattokinase before breakfast, then tracked fibrinolytic activity through a series of blood plasma tests. The tests indicated that the natto generated a heightened ability to dissolve blood clots: On average, the volunteers’ ELT (a measure of how long it takes to dissolve a blood clot) dropped by 48 percent within two hours of treatment, and volunteers retained an enhanced ability to dissolve blood clots for up to 8 hours. As a control, researchers later fed the same amount of boiled soybeans to the same volunteers and tracked their fibrinolytic activity. The tests showed no significant change. The Benefits of Nattokinase on Blood Pressure Human Studies Nattokinase extract was tested on human volunteers with high blood pressure. Blood pressure levels were measured after the test subjects took Nattokinase, which was administered orally for 4 consecutive days. In 4 out of 5 volunteers, the systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased on average from 173.8mmHg to 154.8mmHg: A 19-point drop in systolic blood pressure! Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) decreased on average from 101.0mmHg to 91.2 mmHg; Almost a 10-point reduction in diastolic blood pressure! How safe is Nattokinase? It is very safe when used according to the recommended dosage. However, people with ulcers, recent or pending surgery, or recent major trauma should not take Nattokinase. Anyone who has ever had neurosurgery or ischemic stroke in the previous six months should not take Nattokinase, as well as those who have had intracranial bleeding. Because this supplement is so potent in its anti-clotting abilities it shouldn’t be used with other blood thinning drugs (Cumadin), unless monitored by a doctor. Otherwise anyone not on blood thinning drugs or having upcoming surgery and wants to reverse the formation of blood clots (plaque) can add nattokinase to their daily supplement regiment. Conclusion The traditional Japanese food Natto has been used safely for over 1000 years. The potent fibrinolytic enzyme nattokinase appears to be safe based upon the long-term traditional use of this food as well as numerous scientific clinical studies. Nattokinase has many benefits including convenience of oral administration, confirmed efficacy, prolonged effects, cost effectiveness, and can be used preventatively. It is a naturally occurring, food based dietary supplement that has demonstrated stability in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as to changes in pH and temperature. Nattokinase: Supports normal blood pressure Helps reduce elevated blood pressure Prevents blood clots from forming Dissolves existing blood clots Dissolves fibrin and reduces fibrinogen levels Enhances the body’s production of plasmin and other clot-dissolving agents, including urokinase thus reducing risk of heart attack and stroke. for more information about heart disease and Dr. Muphree visit treatingandbeating.com About Dr. Murphree Dr. Murphree is a board certified nutritional specialist and chiropractic physician who has been in private practice since 1990. He is the founder and past clinic director for a large integrated medical practice located on the campus of Brookwood Hospital in Birmingham Alabama. The clinic was staffed with medical doctors, chiropractors, acupuncturists, nutritionists, and massage therapists. The clinic combined prescription and natural medicines for acute and chronic illnesses. He is the author of 5 books for patients and doctors, including “Treating and Beating Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,” “Heart Disease What Your Doctor Won’t Tell You,” and “Treating and Beating Anxiety and Depression with Orthomolecular Medicine.” In 2002 Dr. Murphree sold his medical practice and now maintains a busy solo practice specializing in fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, heart disease, mood disorders, and other chronic illnesses. for more information about heart disease and Dr. Muphree visit treatingandbeating.com He can be reached toll free 1-888-884-9577 or at 205-879-2383 References: 1.Soy intake shown to reduce mortality rate from cancer and CVD. Nagata C. Ecological study of the association between soy product intake and mortality from cancer and heart disease in Japan. Int J Epidemiol. 2000 Oct;29(5):832-6. 2.Fujita M, Nomura K, Hong K, Ito Y, Asada A, Nishimuro S. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1340-7 Biotechnology Research Laboratories, JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Kobe, Japan. 3.Clinical trials.gov. Epidemiology of Coronary Heart Disease in Men Aged 40 and Over. August 2004. National Institutes of Health. Sept. 13, 2004. 4.Suzuki Y, Kondo K, Ichise H, Tsukamoto Y, Urano T, Umemura K. Dietary supplementation with fermented soybeans suppresses intimal thickening. Nutrition. 2003 Mar;19(3):261-4. 5.Prevent Heart Attack and Stroke with Potent Enzyme that Dissolves Deadly Blood Clots in Hours. Health Sciences Institute, March 2002. Hager, K. et al. Fibrinogen and Aging. Aging (Milano) 1994, 6:133-38. Heinrich, J. et al. Fibrinogen and factor VII in the prediction of coronary risk. Arterioscler Thromb 1994, 14:54-59. 6. Sumi H. Interview With Doctor of Medicine Hiroyuki Sumi. Japan Bio Science Laboratory Co. Ltd. Sumi, H. et al. “Enhancement of the fibrinolytic activity in plasma by oral administration of nattokinase.” Acta haematol 1990, 84: 139-43. 7.Suzuki Y, Kondo K, Matsumoto Y, Zhao BQ, Otsuguro K, Maeda T, Tsukamoto Y, Urano T, Umemura K. Dietary supplementation of fermented soybean, natto, suppresses intimal thickening and modulates the lysis of mural thrombi after endothelial injury in rat femoral artery. Life Sci. 2003 Jul 25;73(10):1289-98. 8.Maruyama M, Sumi H. Effect of Natto Diet on Blood Pressure. JTTAS, 1995. _ Nishimura, K. et al. Natto diet was apparently effective in a case of incipient central retinal vein occlusion. Japan Rev Clin Ophthalmol 1994, 88:1381-85.

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Generic Coumadin Warfarin Medication Information

October 19th, 2008 by admin

Generic Coumadin Warfarin Medication Information

Drug Name Generic Coumadin WarfarinDrug UsesGeneric Coumadin Warfarin treats or prevents blood clots that may occur in the veins and lungs. It is also used to reduce the risk of death, recurring heart attack, or blood clotting events (e.g., stroke) after a heart attack.How Taken DrugUse Generic Coumadin Warfarin as directed by your doctor.Take Generic Coumadin Warfarin by mouth with or without food.Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while you use Coumadin Warfarin.It is very important to take Generic Coumadin Warfarin on a regular schedule as prescribed by your doctor. Take Coumadin Warfarin at the same time each day.Continue to take Generic Coumadin Warfarin even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses, unless directed to do so by your doctor.Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Generic Coumadin Warfarin. Drug Class and MechanismGeneric Coumadin Warfarin is an anticoagulant. It works by blocking the formation of ceratin blood clotting factors.Missed Dose DrugIf you miss a dose of Generic Coumadin Warfarin, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.StorageIf you miss a dose of Generic Coumadin Warfarin, contact your doctor right away. Take the missed dose as soon as possible if you remember on the same day. If you do not remember until the next day, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.Warnings/PrecautionsDo not use Generic Coumadin Warfarin if:you are allergic to any ingredient in Generic Coumadin Warfarin; you have bleeding tendencies, bleeding problems (eg, hemophilia), severe or uncontrolled high blood pressure, certain blood problems (eg, low white blood cell or platelet levels), or leukemia; you have active serious bleeding, bleeding in the brain, certain blood vessel problems (eg, aneurysm, dissecting aorta), or inflammation or infection of the heart; you have active ulcer or bleeding of the stomach or bowel, urinary tract, genitals, or respiratory tract; you have recently had or will be having eye, brain, or spinal cord surgery; spinal puncture; spinal anesthesia; or any type of major surgery; you are pregnant or may become pregnant; you are unable to have routine blood clotting tests; you are unable to follow your doctor’s instructions properly and do not have someone to help you take your medicine; you are taking mifepristone, streptokinase, or urokinase. Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.Important:Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Generic Coumadin before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.Do not drink alcohol while you are taking Generic Coumadin Warfarin; it may increase the risk of Coumadin’s side effects.Do not change you activity level or weight without checking with your doctor; the risk of Generic Coumadin Warfarin side effects may be increased.Do not eat cranberry products or drink cranberry juice while you are taking Coumadin Warfarin. Tell your doctor if these products are already part of your diet. Elevated body temperature may increase the effect of Generic Coumadin Warfarin. Be careful to avoid becoming overheated, especially during hot weather.Generic Coumadin Warfarin decreases blood clotting. Use caution while doing activities such as brushing your teeth, flossing, or shaving.Avoid activities that may cause bruising or injury. Seek immediate medical attention if you fall or injure yourself. Tell your doctor if you have unusual bruising or bleeding. Tell your doctor if you have dark, tarry, or bloody stools.Do not take aspirin while you take Generic Coumadin Warfarin unless your doctor tells you to. If you already take aspirin for a heart or other condition, talk with your doctor about whether or not you should continue to take it with Generic Coumadin.Tell your doctor if you will be traveling or if you will be confined to a bed or chair for a long period of time (eg, car or airplane ride). This may increase your risk of developing a blood clot.If therapy with Generic Coumadin Warfarin is stopped, the blood thinning effects may last for 2 to 5 days after you stop taking it. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor. Do not suddenly stop taking Generic Coumadin Warfarin without checking with your doctor.Lab tests, including certain blood clotting tests (eg, PT, INR), may be performed while you use Generic Coumadin Warfarin. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.Use Generic Coumadin Warfarin with caution in Asian patients; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially bleeding.Use Generic Coumadin Warfarin with caution in the elderly; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially bleeding.Generic Coumadin Warfarin should be used with extreme caution in children; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed. Children may need more frequent lab tests if they use Generic Coumadin Warfarin.Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Do not use Coumadin Warfarin if you are pregnant. It has been shown to cause harm to the fetus. Avoid becoming pregnant while you are taking it. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. It is not known if Generic Coumadin Warfarin is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Coumadin Warfarin, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.Possible Side EffectsSeek medical attention right away if any of these severe side effects occur:severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); back, side, muscle, joint, or stomach pain; black, tarry, or bloody stools; blood in the urine (pink or brown urine); bloody or coffee ground-like vomit; chest pain; decreased urination; dizziness; fainting; fever; numbness or tingling; pain, unusual color, or temperature change in any area of the body; pale skin; purple, dark, or painful toes; shortness of breath; skin sores or ulcers; stroke symptoms (eg, confusion, slurred speech, vision problems, one-sided weakness); sudden severe pain in your legs, feet, or toes; trouble swallowing; unexplained swelling; unusual bruising or bleeding (eg, nosebleed, unusual bleeding from gums, increased bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual or vaginal bleeding, coughing up blood); unusual headache or weakness; unusual pain, swelling, or discomfort; wounds or sores that do not heal properly; yellowing of the skin or eyes. More InformationGeneric Coumadin Warfarin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.What is the shelf life of the pills?The expiry date is mentioned on each blister. It is different for different batches. The shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture and would differ from batch to batch depending on when they were manufactured.You can buy Rx Generic Coumadin Warfarin blood pressure medications at a online pharmacy at cheap prices.

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